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34 results about "Thanatephorus cucumeris" patented technology

Rhizoctonia solani (teleomorph: Thanatephorus cucumeris) is a plant pathogenic fungus with a wide host range and worldwide distribution. It was discovered more than 100 years ago.

Bacillus velezensis Z002 as well as acquisition method and application thereof

The invention discloses bacillus velezensis Z002 as well as an acquisition method and application thereof. The bacillus velezensis Z002 is collected in China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), and the collection number is CCTCC No: M 2020567. The acquisition method comprises separation, screening and purification processes. Endophytic bacteria are firstly separated from tobacco plant tissue and subjected to dark culture, the endophytic bacteria antagonizing the tobacco mildew pathogen rhizopus oryzae are screened out, and finally purification is carried out to obtain the bacillus velezensis Z002. The application of the bacillus velezensis Z002 comprises fermentation, inoculation and modulation processes. Firstly, strains are cultured to obtain a fermentation inoculant, the fermentation inoculant is sprayed to tobacco petioles through a sprayer, tobacco leaves are put into a curing barn, and the tobacco leaves are cured according to a normal curing process. The strain bacillusvelezensis Z002 can effectively control tobacco mildew in the curing period, and the relative control effect is 80% or above. Secondly, the bacillus velezensis Z002 also has very good bacteriostatic effects on Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum, Phylophthora nicotianae, Botrytis cinerea, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Thanatephorus cucumeris, Fusarium oxysporum, Alternaria alternata and the like. The bacillus velezensis Z002 has good control effect and higher application and popularization value.
Owner:YUNNAN ACAD OF TOBACCO AGRI SCI

Method for preventing and treating tobacco target leaf spot

The invention discloses a method for preventing and treating thanatephorus cucumeris. The method comprises the following steps of 1) conducting deep ploughing and upturned soil sunning on cultivated land from the late winter to the early spring, removing diseased plant residues and surrounding weeds in the cultivated land, uniformly spreading lime on the surface of the cultivated land after upturned soil sunning, harrowing the earth within 3 days, and continuously sunning upturned soil for more than 15 days after harrowing; and (2) after tobacco seedlings are transplanted, alternately spraying the following agents from the beginning of generation of disease spots, wherein the agents include a 10% validamycin aqueous solution, 30% benzoyl.propiconazole EC and 75% trifloxystrobin tebuconazole. According to the method, antibacterial treatment is carried out in two different stages from tobacco seedling transplanting to field planting stage management by combining the propagation characteristics of pathogenic bacteria of the thanatephorus cucumeris, deep ploughing, upturned soil sunning and disinfection are carried out on the cultivated land from the late winter to the early spring, the upturned soil sunning time is prolonged, and therefore pathogenic spores of the thanatephorus cucumeris can be better killed; and the different bactericidal agents are alternately applied after transplanting, so that drug resistance of tobacco plants is avoided, a good prevention and treatment effect is achieved, and the safety of tobacco planting is guaranteed.
Owner:云南省烟草公司普洱市公司

A diblock macromolecular quaternary ammonium salt containing polysiloxane chain segment and its preparation method and application

ActiveCN108641087BPrecise molecular weight controlDid not appearFungicidesPolymer scienceBenzyl chloride
The invention discloses a diblock macromolecular quaternary ammonium salt containing a polyorganosiloxane chain block and preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the steps that polyorganosiloxane of which a single end is a vinyl group is firstly synthesized; the polyorganosiloxane of which the single end is a hydroxyl group is synthesized through the click reaction with mercaptoethanol; reaction between the polyorganosiloxane with the single ended hydroxyl group and alpha-bromoisobutyryl bromide is conducted to synthesize a polyorganosiloxane macromolecularevocating agent, and DMAPMA is evocated to conduct the polymerization of ATRP; finally benzyl chloride is used for conducting quaternization to synthesize the diblock macromolecular quaternary ammonium salt containing the polyorganosiloxane chain block. According to the diblock macromolecular quaternary ammonium salt containing the polyorganosiloxane chain block, the macromolecular quaternary ammonium salt which has amphipathy has good absorbing and infiltrating capabilities on sclerotium of thanatephorus cucumeris, and therefore the macromolecular quaternary ammonium salt has good inhibitingeffect on the germination of the sclerotium.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH
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