The invention discloses an environment-friendly oilseed rape organic fertilizer which comprises, by weight, 55-65 parts of human and livestock manure, 22-30 parts of sweet potato seedlings, 20-30 parts of animal skeletons, 30-37 parts of rapeseed cakes, 20-25 parts of fruit and vegetable peel, 15-20 parts of diatom, 5-10 parts of urban sludge, 5-12 parts of bentonite, 1-5 parts of humic acid, 3-9parts of bio-carbon, 3-7 parts of micro-elements, 0.2-0.8 part of leavening agents, 10-20 parts of traditional Chinese medicine bactericides and 12-18 parts of eggshells. According to the environment-friendly oilseed rape organic fertilizer, resources can be effectively used by the aid of waste in life and production, fertility is sufficient, the efficacy of all elements can be brought into full play, oilseed rape quality and yield can be effectively improved, fertilizer effects are long, and water retention is sufficient. Physical and chemical properties of soil can be improved, the water storage rate of the soil is enhanced, the fertilizer maintenance capacity of the soil is improved, normal growth and development of oilseed rapes can be promoted, the stress resistance of the oilseed rapes is enhanced, nutrient utilization efficiency is improved, comprehensive proper nutrients are provided, the yield is increased, the oilseed rape fruit quality is improved, and the organic fertilizeris an optimal fertilizer source for producing the organic oilseed rapes.