The application provides a
grafting method for improving the flowering rate of
bougainvillea spectabilis, which comprises the following steps: selecting
bougainvillea spectabilis branches,
cutting the branches into a culture medium as rootstocks, sterilizing before
grafting; arranging the scions into single-
bud stem segments, treating the single-
bud stem segments with bacteriostatic nutrients as scions A;
transplanting and planting the scions A into the culture medium after
grafting to obtain primary grafting seedlings; taking the branches of the primary grafting seedlings, arranging the branches into single-
bud stem segments,
cutting the single-bud stem segments from the lower part of the stem segments, and
cutting the stem segments into bevels as scions B after treating the single-bud stem segments with bacteriostatic nutrients;
transplanting and planting the scions B into the culture medium after grafting,
transplanting the scions B into a planting area after successful planting, and culturing the scions B to obtain target
bougainvillea spectabilis; and the bacteriostatic nutrients comprise
tetramycin,
carbendazim and
triacontanol. After secondary grafting, the grafted
bougainvillea spectabilis has the advantages of high grafting
survival rate, large number of flowers, long new
branch length in the full-bloom period, and effective improvement of the flowering rate and flowering quality of the
bougainvillea spectabilis.