127results about How to "Improve flowering rate" patented technology

The invention discloses a mulberry compound fertilizer, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-23 parts of urea, 24-28 parts of calcium superphosphate, 12-15 parts of humic acid, 13-16 parts of kieselguhr, 8-10 parts of tea shell powder, 3-4 parts of azedarach powder, 2-3 parts of garlic powder, 4-5 parts of carboxymethyl starch, 4-5 parts of calcium bicarbonate, 3-4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5-6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-3 parts of copper sulfate, 1-2 parts of guar gum, 1-2 parts of zirconium oxide, 1-2 parts of methylcellulose, 3-4 parts of EM (effective microorganism) fungicide, 4-6 parts of film coating agent, and proper water. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the effects of inorganic and organic fertilizers; the nutrient elements required in the growth and development processes of mulberry can be reasonably configured, the growth requirements of the mulberry are met; the yield and the quality of the mulberry are improved, and the prepared fertilizer is not only quick to take effect, but also can slowly release the elements in the fertilizer; the property of the soil can be effectively improved by the added fungicide, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased.

The invention discloses a special nutritive fertilizer for apple trees. The special nutritive fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 140-160 parts of edible mushroom residues, 100-120 parts of sawdust, 100-120 parts of rape seed cakes, 60-70 parts of chaff, 30-34 parts of diatomite, 55-60 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16-19 parts of potassium chloride, 3-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of sodium selenite, 3-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3-4 parts of borax, 3-4 parts of ferric chloride, 1-2 parts of sodium diacetate, 6-9 parts of EM(Effective Microorganism) fungicide and 10-15 parts of soil conditioner. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention can be used for conditioning soil, overcoming the defect of soil hardening, improving the soil air permeability, reducing the loss and evaporation of water, relieving the drought load, conserving manure, increasing the soil fertility and ensuring that the yield of applies is greatly increased. In addition, the added diatomite contains SiO2 as the main chemical component and also contains a small quantity of Al2O3, Fe2O3, CaO, MgO, K2O, Na2O, P2O5 and organic matters. The special nutritive fertilizer has the advantages of fineness, looseness, light weight, porosity, strong water absorption and permeability, no toxicity, good suspension property, strong adsorption property and the like, and plays roles in preserving moisture, loosening the soil, prolonging the pesticide and fertilizer effect time and promoting the growth of crops in soil.

The invention discloses a fruit tree ecological fertilizer prepared from the raw materials of, by weight: 300-340 parts of dried live stock and poultry manure, 60-70 parts of weathered coal, 30-35 parts of fly ash, 10-12 parts of plant ash, 10-12 parts of humic acid, 20-24 parts of urea, 13-16 parts of potassium chloride, 8-10 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6-9 parts of magnesium chloride, 1-2 parts of sulfur, 6-9 parts of an EM inoculant, 10-15 parts of a soil conditioner, and proper amount of water. According to the fertilizer, dried live stock and poultry manure is adopted as a main raw material, and the ecological fertilizer is prepared through microbial fermentation and composting. The ecological fertilizer is rich in various functional microbes and rich trace elements, and assists in improving soil structure. The fertilizer has nourishing, conditioning, and health-care functions upon crop growth. Also, the added fly ash has a porous honeycomb tissue, and has high specific surface area, high absorption activity, and high water absorption performance. The other components in the humic acid fertilizer are combined, and have synergetic effects in improving soil, stimulating crop growth, improving agricultural product quality, and the like.

A method for regulating and controlling the blooming period of paphiopedilum relates to a method for cultivating and managing paphiopedilum. The method comprises the following steps of changing water and fertilizer condition during cultivation process, promoting maturity of paphiopedilum plants, and applying phosphorus fertilizer or high-potash fertilizer; applying plant growth substance so as to improve resistivity and increase substance accumulation and promote maturity, dormancy, flower bud differentiation, germination and growth respectively; the ratio of N, P and K of the fertilizer is (8 to 12):(25 to 35):(15 to 25), the watering is performed at intervals of 10 days, and the water is manly used for sprinkling leaves. The method has the benefits that after six mouths, the blooming rate exceeds 66%, the problems that the paphiopedilum blooms irregularly, the blooming period is non-uniform, and the blooming rate is low are solved, one of the main problems that restrict the large-scale production of paphiopedilum is overcome, and the large-scale production of ornamental paphiopedilum in the country is promoted effectively. The economic benefit is highlighted, the consistency of blooming periods of batched plants is improved, the requirement of sale busy seasons can be met, the commodity rate of paphiopedilum is improved, and the economic benefit on production of paphiopedilum is improved therewith.

The invention discloses a special compound fertilizer for fruit-trees. The special compound fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300-320 parts of sesame seed meal, 140-170 parts of chicken manure, 100-120 parts of aging rice, 40-50 parts of monosodium leftovers, 30-35 parts of xylitol by-product, 20-24 parts of rice husk ash, 40-50 pars of weathered coal, 20-24 parts of lignite, 30-35 parts of peat soil, 20-30 parts of zeolite, 10-12 parts of quartz powder, 2-3 pars of mica powder, 6-9 parts of EM microbial agent, 10-15 parts of soil conditioner and a proper amount of water. As the sesame seed meal, the chicken manure, the aging rice and the like are used as the main raw materials of the special compound fertilizer for the fruit-trees, the special compound fertilizer for the fruit-trees contains complete nutrient elements and is capable of improving soil, relieving soil hardening caused by use of chemical fertilizers, improving soil physical and chemical properties and enhancing the water retention, fertilizer retention and fertilizer supply capabilities of soil. The added zeolite is rich in nutrient elements and also has the properties such as adsorbability, ion exchange, catalysis, acid resistance and heat resistance. The lignite is rich in energy source substances and free humic acid, also has the adsorbability and can play a role in removing pollutants from oil.

The invention discloses a formula fertilizer special for fruit trees. The formula fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 34-38 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20-24 parts of urea, 20-23 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 16-19 parts of potassium chloride, 40-45 parts of wormcast, 10-12 parts of straw biologic carbon black, 10-12 parts of pyroligneous, 3-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-4 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-4 parts of EM (Effective Microorganisms) bacterium, 4-6 parts of film agent and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention is rich in nutrition, the yield and the quality of crops can be remarkably improved, all nutrient elements required by crops in the growth process can be supplied, the ecological balance of soil organisms is improved, the fertilization effect is kept, the pH value of soil is adjusted, the moisture in the soil is kept, the breathability of the soil is improved, the soil is granulated, the temperature on the surface of the soil is improved, and underground plant diseases and insect pests can be prevented and treated.

The invention discloses herb residue fertilizer for fruit trees. The herb residue fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300-340 parts of Astragalus mongholicus residue, 130-150 parts of apple pomace, 70-80 parts of corn stalk, 20-24 parts of zeolite, 60-70 parts of calcium superphosphate, 24-28 parts of urea, 24-30 parts of ammonium chloride, 12-14 parts of potassium chloride, 4-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 6-9 parts of EM bacterial agent and 10-15 parts of soil conditioner. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention adopts the herb residue and apple skin as main raw materials, contains organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and various medium and trace elements which are necessary for growth and development of plants, and is relatively comprehensive in nutrients. After the organic matters, as well as major, medium and trace elements are applied into soil, the biological activity of the soil is enhanced, the soil hardening is reduced, and root systems of the fruit trees become developed. The prepared fertilizer can reduce the occurrence of physiological diseases of the fruit trees, improve the stress resistance of the plants, further improve the content of the organic matters in the soil and enhance the fertilizer and water retention capability of the soil.

The invention discloses a fruit tree fertilizer produced by use of edible fungi residues, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100-120 parts of edible fungi residues, 100-120 parts of fermented fowl manure, 70-90 parts of furfural residues, 45-50 parts of peanut stem, 40-45 parts of melia azedarach bark, 20-24 parts of peanut shell, 10-12 parts of basalt, 30-34 parts of urea, 30-35 parts of calcium superphosphate, 24-28 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 2-3 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 4-5 parts of sodium humate, 1-2 parts of polyhydroxymethyl phenolate, 6-9 parts of EM bacterial agent, 10-15 parts of soil conditioner and a proper amount of water. According to the fertilizer disclosed by the invention, by adopting wastes such as edible fungi residues, fermented fowl manure and furfural residues as main raw materials, the problem of environmental pollution is solved, resources are effectively utilized, and the production cost is reduced on the basis of guaranteeing nutrition. Moreover, the added basalt has the advantages of many pores, strong corrosion resistance, good adsorption property and the like. The melia azedarach bark has insecticidal and bactericidal functions and can effectively reduce the pest and disease damage of fruit trees.

The invention discloses an artificial seedling rearing method of cucumber seeds, comprising: preparing cucumber seeds; soaking the cucumber seeds for pretreatment; treating the cucumber seeds with an agent; sterilizing the cucumber seeds; sprouting the cucumber seeds; sowing the cucumber seeds. Compared with the prior cucumber seedling rearing technique, the artificial seedling rearing method has seed sprouting rate of 95%-97% and seedling transplant survival rate of 90%-95.5%, seedlings reared grow vigor with developed roots and great disease resistance, attack rate of downy mildew, black spot and powdery mildew during rearing is evidently reduced, transplanted seedlings are high in adaptability, it is also possible to improve cold resistance of cucumber and increase cucumber flowering rate and fruiting rate, harvest yield is high, and economic benefit is good.

The invention discloses a method for adjusting flowering period of paphiopedilum micranthum. The method for adjusting flowering period of paphiopedilum micranthum comprises the steps of treating a grown plant of paphiopedilum micranthum with gibberellins GA3 and 6-benzylpurine 6-BA of different concentrations; when the gibberellins GA3 is used for treatment, the concentrations are respectively 100mgL-1, 200mgL-1 and 400mgL-1; and when the 6-benzylpurine 6-BA is used for treatment, the concentrations are respectively 100mgL-1, 200mgL-1 and 400mgL-1. According to the market demand, different hormones of different concentrations are used for adjusting the flowering rate, the flowering time, the flowering period and the length of scape, and the method speeds up flowering of the paphiopedilum micranthum by 54 to 70 days. The flowering period adjusting method of paphiopedilum micranthum disclosed by the invention is characterized by high operability, obvious control effect and the like, canprovide operable technical support for commercial flower production of paphiopedilum micranthum.

The invention provides a cultivation method for the flowering phases of azaleas. The cultivation method comprises the first step of soil treatment, wherein peat soil, humus soil, pine needle leaf mold and clay are stirred evenly to obtain cultivation soil; sulphur powder is splashed on the cultivation soil to be evenly stirred, and the cultivation soil stands for one day and used for cultivation of the azaleas; the second step of illumination management, wherein the rate of shading of a sunshade net is adjusted to be 70-75% from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm in summer and 60-65% from 10:30 am to 3:30 pm in autumn; the third step of clipping and shaping, wherein the tree bodies of the azaleas are clipped in May and are subjected to rejuvenation, sick branches are erased, and part of side branches and branches growing excessively are cut off; the fourth step of water and fertilizer management, wherein the azaleas are watered once every morning from March to May and is watered once in the morning and night everyday from June to September, the leaf surfaces of the azaleas are sprayed with water at noon, and the azaleas are watered once every two days from October to November; the fifth step of prolonging the flowering time; the sixth step of pest control. The method can effectively improve the flowering rate and abloom rate of the azaleas, prolongs the flowering phases of the azaleas and meets the higher and higher market requirements.

The invention discloses a fruit tree fertilizer with bran as a main component. The fruit tree fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 200-230 parts of bran, 100-120 parts of fermented cotton seed hulls, 120-140 parts of shiitake residues, 20-24 parts of flour, 20-24 parts of bentonite, 12-15 parts of zeolite powder, 12-15 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 16-19 parts of potassium chloride, 10-12 parts of urea, 4-6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3-5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of sodium sulfate, 1-2 parts of calcium lignosulphonate, 6-9 parts of an EM (Effective Microorganisms) bacterium agent, 10-15 parts of a soil conditioner, and an appropriate amount of water. With the bran, the fermented cotton seed hulls, the shiitake residues and the like as main raw materials, the fruit tree fertilizer is an organic fertilizer with rich nutrients and contains rich enzyme systems, proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, mineral substances and the like, thereby having very high economic and social benefits. The added bamboo charcoal powder contains a large quantity of water-soluble mineral substances such as potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium and has a powerful adsorbing capability, thereby being capable of adsorbing harmful substances such as heavy metals from soil and consequently playing a soil purifying role.

The invention discloses a cucumber cultivation method which includes the steps: (1) seed pretreatment: selecting seeds, naturally airing the seeds, placing the seeds into seed soaking agents, removing inferior seeds, soaking the seeds in hot water and then soaking the seeds in sterilization solution; (2) seed germination acceleration: placing the seeds obtained in the step (1) into the seed soaking agents, soaking the seeds for 5-8 hours, uniformly mixing the seeds with a germination accelerating substrate, performing ultrasonic treatment at the temperature of 20-30 DEG C, placing the seeds into a germination accelerating box at the temperature of 30-35 DEG C and accelerating germination; (3) seedling bed selection and arrangement; (4) seedling culture; (5) transplantation; (6) field management; (7) harvesting. The cucumber cultivation method is high in cucumber seed germination rate, cultured seedlings are strong in growth vigor and high in disease resistance and have developed root systems, and the survival rate and the maturing rate of the seedlings are increased.

The invention discloses a special formulated fertilizer for pear trees. The special formulated fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-55 parts of cotton straw scraps, 20-23 parts of wheat bran, 20-23 parts of Chinese medicine residue, 12-14 parts of corn flour, 1-2 parts of tea leaf powder, 30-35 parts of urea, 12-15 parts of calcium-magnesium-phosphate fertilizer, 20-24 parts of potassium chloride, 2-3 parts of borax, 2-3 parts of ethyl cellulose, 1-2 parts of boric acid, 1-2 parts of stannous chloride, 3-4 parts of sodium hydrogen sulfite, 3-4 parts of EM fungicide, 4-6 parts of coating agent and a proper amount of water. The special fertilizer for fruit trees disclosed by the invention is mainly prepared from cotton straw scraps, wheat bran, Chinese medicine residue, corn flour and other domestic waste in a fermentation manner and then is combined with inorganic fertilizer, thereby not only saving resource and solving environmental pollution and other problems; the prepared fertilizer is rich in organic matters, thus enhancing fertility of soil and promoting growth and development of pear trees; and the special fertilizer also improves soil structure and increases utilization rate of pear trees to the fertilizer. The prepared fertilizer has excellent economic and environmental benefits.

The invention discloses a groove type soilless cultivating method for paeonia lactiflora pall cutting flowers. The conventional production mode of field cultivation in paeonia lactiflora pall land is changed, groove type soilless cultivation is adopted, and an assorted environment adjusting and controlling and fertilizing method is provided. Due to the adoption of the cultivating method to production of cutting flowers, the blossoming rate of ''red-flower tree peony'' serving as a variety of paeonia lactiflora pall is over 80 percent, the lengths of flowering branches are 75 centimeters, and 5-6 blossoms grow on each trunk. The blossoming rate is increased by 80 percent in comparison to that of pot culture, the lengths of flowering branches are increased by 25.2 percent in comparison to those of pot culture, and the yield and quality of cutting flowers are enhanced. Moreover, the plant diseases and insect pests and weeds of ''red-flower tree peony'' serving as a variety of paeonia lactiflora pall are reduced remarkably in the cultivating mode in comparison to those of field cultivation in land, the blossoming rate is increased by 7.9 percent in comparison to that of field cultivation in land, and the flowering phase is put forward by 15-22 days in comparison to that of field cultivation in land.

The invention relates to a cultivation method for potted egg fruits. The cultivation method mainly includes selecting grafted egg fruit seedlings of 1-3 years old, trimming and potting the grafted seedlings, and performing shading, fertilizing, insect prevention, dwarfing, modeling, blossoming promotion, fruit retention and the like after potting to enable the potted egg fruits to have ideal fruiting shapes. The cultivation method for the potted egg fruits is simple to operate and low in cost, the problem of low fruiting rate of egg fruits is solved, and the potted egg fruits are attractive in appearance and have high ornamental value.

The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of vegetables, flowers, rice, fruit trees, grapes, hops or edible seaweeds, and discloses a kiwifruit planting method. The method includes the steps of soil preparation, interplanting, seedling, scaffolding, shaping, fertilization, disease and pest prevention, pollination and the like, and by interplating euphorbia tirucalli linn, not only can the ground grip effect of kiwifruits be increased, but also disease and pest prevention effects are achieved. The method solves the problem in the prior art that fruits easily fall in windy dayswhen the kiwifruits have the fruits.

The invention provides a melastoma dodecandrum lour planting method, and particularly relates to the technical field of plant cultivation. The method adopts a mode for planting melastoma dodecandrum by using a seedling solution for rooting culture of cutting strips. Firstly, the cutting strips are placed and soaked in rooting water, cultivating and rooting are conducted with the seedling solution,field planting is conducted in a planting field, when water and fertilizer management is carried out, a vine enhancing agent and a fruit promoting agent are sprayed at the right time, the rooting rate of the cutting strips is over 98%, the total flavonoid content of active ingredients of a plant is above 35mg/g, which makes fruits have a heavy weight, enough sweetness and high yield, the shelf life of fresh fruits is prolonged to more than 20 days, so that the fresh fruits keep the original taste and freshness and do not easily rot, and the planting method is green, environmentally friendly,easy to operate, convenient to manage and suitable for scale and industrialization popularization.

The invention provides a planting method for loofah. The planting method comprises the following concrete steps: soil improvement, seed soaking treatment, sowing, management in a seedling period, and field management. The planting method for the loofah provided by the invention is green, environmentally friendly and pollution-free; the loofah has rapid growth speed, healthy and strong plants, and strong stress resistance; disease resistance of the loofah is reinforced, and growth is promoted; the yield and the quality of the loofah are improved; meanwhile, the cultivated loofah has rich nutrition, and fine, tender and fresh tastes.

The invention discloses a method for planting green pollution-free soybean, comprising the following main steps: land selecting, seed soaking, seeding, seedling stage managing, field managing, and harvesting and picking; compared with existing soybean planting techniques, the method has excellent advantages; soybean planting using the technical scheme is green and pollution-free, soybean grows fast, plants are robust and highly stress tolerant, harvested soybean kernels are full, soybean yield is increased greatly, the soybean harvested by the method is 8-10% higher in calcium and magnesium level and 11-12.5% in iron and zinc level than commonly planted and harvested soybean, the quality of soybean fruits is improved greatly, and continuous five years of planting experimental statistics show that the method of the invention enables soybean yield to be 20-22% higher than soybean planted by common planting methods; by applying fertilizers special for blossoming and podding stage of soybean, photosynthetic utilization rate can be increased and soybean growth can be accelerated.

The invention discloses a fruit tree regulation fertilizer prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 45-49 parts of calcium superphosphate, 45-48 parts of urea, 30-34 parts of potassium chloride, 14-17 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 30-34 parts of saw dust, 30-34 parts of composted distiller grains, 12-14 parts of yellow mealworm fecula, 8-10 parts of fulvic acid, 1-2 parts of charophyte essential oil, 3-4 parts of sodium percarbonate, 3-4 parts of sodium borate, 3-4 parts of calcium sulfate, 3-4 parts of calcium sulfate, 3-4 parts of EM (Effective Microorganisms) preparation, 4-6 parts of coating agent and a proper quantity of water. The fruit tree regulation fertilizer disclosed by the invention is scientific and reasonable in formula, balanced and comprehensive in nutrient, capable of meeting the requirement for nutrients required by plant growth and durable in acting time; and a macromolecular natural organic compound can be accelerated to be degraded into an organic fertilizer through adding the EM preparation and fermenting, so that the content of organic matters in soil can be increased, the nutritional ingredient of the soil can be improved, and furthermore, the yield of plants can be increased and the quality of the plants can be improved. The prepared fertilizer has a certain moisture and fertility preservation effect and can be used for improving the physical characteristics of the soil and recovering the land productivity so as to have certain economic and social benefits.

Disclosed is a method promoting maturation and normal blooming of a EuCahetus dunnii Maiden flower bud. The method comprises the steps of (1) applying water-retention solvent, wherein a circular groove which is 20cm wide and 20cm deep is dug around a stump at a position 50cm away from the stump, and the water-retention solvent is applied at 1000g/plant in September; (2) applying fertilizer, wherein special compound fertilizer with a constitute ratio of nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium = 13-17 : 5-7 : 8-10 and total effective nutrient content >= 30% is applied to the two sides of the projection of a tree crown in August at 500g/plant; (3) spraying plant hormones, wherein gibberellin with a concentration of 800-1000mg/L is sprayed onto the crown of a whole tree in a mist mode with an air pressure type sprinkler in sunny days once a month till water drips from leaf apexes. The method can effectively promote maturation and normal blooming of the EuCahetus dunnii Maiden flower bud, the technical measure is simple, cost is low, and the effect is remarkable.

The invention provides a shoot control and flower promoting composite conditioning agent special for loquat trees. The composite conditioning agent is prepared from the following raw materials by weight: 30g-60g of paclobutrazol, 20g-40g of daminozide, 30g-60g of chlormequat chloride, 90-150g of potassium nitrate, 0.1g-0.8g of compound sodium nitrophenolate, and 0.5g-2g of a pigment. The component raw materials are crushed, sieved by a 100-mesh sieve and then mixed, thus obtaining the composite conditioning agent. According to the technical scheme provided in the invention, the composite conditioning agent can achieve good flower bud differentiation promoting and control effects, and basically can promote the conversion of each loquat tree branch from vegetative growth to reproductive growth, thus increasing the flowering rate of loquat trees and enhancing the yield. The composite conditioning agent provided in the invention has the advantages of high efficiency, low toxicity, no residue, no side effect, long use period, and wide use concentration range, etc.

The invention discloses a strawberry planting method which includes the steps: substrate preparation; nutrient solution preparation; strawberry seedling pretreatment; planting; planting management. According to the method, kitchen waste serves as a raw material of nutrient solution, waste resources are sufficiently utilized, environmental pollution is decreased, strawberry growth can be remarkablyaccelerated, and strawberry yield is improved. Double-layer substrates of rich micro-elements such as zinc, manganese, silicon and iron are utilized, a substrate continually and slowly releases micro-elements in the substrate in the planting process, requirements of strawberry for micro-element nutrition are met in the whole growing period, root growth of the strawberry can be facilitated, the double-layer substrates can rapidly dredge moisture, excessive moistening substrates are omitted, and bacterium source germination of powdery mildew, gray mold and anthracnose is avoided. The strawberryis planted by the aid of a hollow spatial soilless culture technical mode, the average weight of the strawberry is about 48g, the blooming rate of the strawberry reaches up to 93% or more, and the fruit bearing rate of the strawberry reaches up to 88% or more.