The present disclosure relates to a multi-channel distributed
liquid nitrogen jet cooling system and method for hot forming, relating to the field of forming technology. The
system comprises a
liquid nitrogen storage and pressure stabilizing module, a plurality of flexible standard cooling modules and a control module. The method divides and extracts targeted cooling feature points based on the workpiece
thinning rate, realizes accurate mapping of the
thinning area and the flexible standard cooling module, and dynamically triggers
jet cooling of the corresponding channel according to the
thinning rate change curve; the control module calculates the
flash evaporation degree based on real-time pipeline
temperature and pressure data, dynamically compensates the electric regulating
valve opening, and maintains the actual liquid
cooling capacity stable when the
system undergoes
phase change. The system can automatically merge channels based on the spatial and temporal characteristic differences of each region, and flexibly match different cooling conditions such as dynamic
closed loop, periodic interruption or fixed parameter static. Through
zoning, grading and multi-condition coordinated control, the problems of uneven cooling of complex components and multi-channel parallel interference are solved, and efficient, accurate and low-cost application of
liquid nitrogen jet is realized.