The invention belongs to the technical field of nonferrous
smelting, and relates to a method for separating lead
bullion and
copper matte and producing low-
arsenic copper matte in a bottom blowing
smelting furnace. The method comprises the following steps: continuously and quantitatively adding the high-
arsenic copper dross into a bottom blowing
smelting furnace for oxidation smelting, introducing
natural gas and
oxygen into a bottom
oxygen lance, keeping a low-temperature oxidizing
atmosphere in the furnace, and producing a three-phase melt layer of lead
bullion, low-
arsenic copper matte and high-lead
dross; produced lead
bullion is discharged through a
siphon channel; and the produced low-arsenic matte is discharged through a matte opening, and high-lead
slag is discharged through a
slag opening. According to the method, the problems that crude lead and matte are difficult to separate and high-arsenic matte is produced in the traditional copper scum bottom blowing reduction
smelting process are solved, the content of As in the produced matte is smaller than 0.5%, and high-quality crude copper can be produced through subsequent further treatment. And meanwhile, the
energy consumption is low, the cost is low, large-scale production is achieved, the industrial
advantage is more obvious, the comprehensive yield of copper is 99% or above, and the removal rate of arsenic in copper is 95% or above.