The utility model relates to the technical field of radiators, in particular to a novel radiator with a needle-column-shaped fin high-density arrangement structure, which comprises a substrate, the substrate is provided with at least one heat source contact surface, mounting holes are arranged at corners of the heat source contact surface so as to facilitate fixation, and a plurality of needle-column-shaped fins are arranged on the non-contact surface side of the substrate in a high-density
vertical array mode. The cross section of the substrate is polygonal or circular, turbulent flow grooves (preferably V-shaped grooves or trapezoidal grooves) are formed in the top of the substrate so as to increase air turbulence and improve the heat dissipation effect, the projection area of the needle-column-shaped fins accounts for 70%-95% of the total area of the non-contact face of the substrate, the space is utilized to the maximum extent, the needle-column-shaped fins are made of
copper alloy, aluminum
alloy or
metal matrix composite materials, and therefore the heat dissipation efficiency is improved. And the surface of the needle-column-shaped fin is covered with the nano
oxide layer, so that the heat-conducting property and the
corrosion resistance are enhanced, the needle-column-shaped fin can be arranged in a staggered array or hexagonal close packing manner, and the
airflow path is optimized.