The invention discloses a safety transport tank for petroleum, which comprises a first tank body, a heat insulation layer, a second pipeline, a casing, a manhole cover, a pressure relief valve, an air pressure sensor, a second tank body, a first electronic valve, Foam proportional mixing device, first pipeline, water pump, water tank, temperature sensor, storage battery, oil drain valve, escalator, insulating ceramic plate, first metal plate, second metal plate, P-type semiconductor and N-type semiconductor, used for petroleum in the present invention The safety transport tank has complete functions and novel design. The cooling device is added to effectively prevent oil expansion and overflow; the foam fire extinguishing device is added to automatically extinguish the entire oil tank after the oil tank catches fire, making the oil tank safe and reliable; The oil discharge valve is added, which can quickly release the oil inside the oil tank after the oil tank catches fire, which can effectively avoid the injection of oil after the fire; the pressure relief valve is added, which can release the gas inside the oil tank in time, and prevent the internal pressure of the oil tank Safety hazards caused by too high.