Heat sound driving pulse pipe refrigeration machine system

A technology of pulse tube refrigerators and thermoacoustic engines, which is applied in refrigerators, gas cycle refrigerators, refrigeration and liquefaction, etc., and can solve the problem of consumption, the decrease of the performance coefficient of thermoacoustic driven pulse tube refrigeration systems, and the reduction of the reliability of pulse tube refrigerators. sex and other issues to achieve the effect of improving efficiency

CN100427848CInactive Publication Date: 2008-10-22ZHEJIANG UNIV
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2008-10-22
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

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Abstract

The invention discloses a thermoacoustic driven vessel refrigerating system, comprising a vessel refrigerator and a traveling wave thermoacoustic engine, where the vessel refrigerator has refrigerator reheater and vessel connected in turn, and the traveling wave thermoacoustic engine has traveling wave loop and resonance straight circuit, the traveling wave loop has direct current control part, main cooler, engine reheater, thermal buffer pipe, secondary cooler, and feedback loop, connected in turn, and the room-temperature end of the refrigerator reheater is connected with the traveling wave loop through a sound power transmission pipe, and it is characterized in that: an inertia phase regulating pipe is connected between the hot end of the vessel and the resonance straight circuit. It directly connects the tail end of the inertia pipe with the thermal acoustic engine. The inertia pipe can implement phase regulation and transmits part of sound power from the vessel back to the engine, realizing sound power recovery and able to raise the efficiency.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a thermoacoustic driven pulse tube refrigerator system, which is suitable for coupling between a thermoacoustic engine and a pulse tube refrigerator. Background technique

[0002] The thermoacoustic effect is a phenomenon of mutual conversion between heat and sound, that is, the time-averaged thermodynamic effect in the sound field. A thermoacoustic heat engine is essentially a device that converts or transmits heat energy and sound energy through the thermoacoustic effect. The thermoacoustic heat engine can establish a reasonable phase relationship between the velocity and pressure of the oscillating fluid without external mechanical means. Therefore, no mechanical transmission components are required, which greatly simplifies the structure of the system. According to the direction of energy conversion, thermoacoustic effects can be divided into two categories: one is to use heat to generate sound, that is, heat-driven acoust...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0019] The thermoacoustic driven pulse tube refrigerator system shown in the accompanying drawing is composed of a traveling wave thermoacoustic engine, a pulse tube refrigerator and other accessories. A pulse tube refrigerator has a refrigerator regenerator 1 and a pulse tube 2 connected in sequence, and a traveling wave thermoacoustic engine has a traveling wave loop and a resonant straight path 10, wherein the traveling wave loop has a DC control component 3 and a main cooling circuit connected in sequence. 4, engine regenerator 5, heater 6, heat buffer pipe 7, sub-cooler 8, feedback loop 9. The hot end of the regenerator of the pulse tube refrigerator is connected to the thermoacoustic engine through a pipeline 11 with an inner diameter of about 8 mm, which is used to transmit sound power from the thermoacoustic engine into the pulse tube refrigerator. A slender tube with an inner diameter of about 1 to 4 mm and a length of 2 to 5 m is connected to the hot end of the pulse...