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Normal-temperature foaming wall/ roofing sandwich layer of vegetive bits enhanced cement and its production

A plant debris and reinforced cement technology, which is applied to ceramic products, solid waste management, and other household appliances, etc., can solve the problem of annual repairs, 20-year overhaul or replacement, social terminal energy that is not energy-saving, and frameworks that cannot be tightly combined, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of low cost, superior thermal insulation performance, overall strength and stiffness increase

Inactive Publication Date: 2010-05-19
UNIV OF JINAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, polystyrene boards (or polyurethane boards) are expensive, and the usual life expectancy is 10 years to repair and 20 years to overhaul or replace, that is, during the service life of the house for 50-100 years, the wall needs to replace the insulation board many times! What's more serious is that the raw material of polystyrene board is crude oil, about 2 tons of crude oil can produce 1 ton of polystyrene board, and the raw material of isocyanate, the raw material of polyurethane board, is also crude oil. , but crude oil is consumed, so the social terminal energy is not energy-saving
Though grass mud core layer (the patent that the inventor is applying for, afraid of water) and straw board (fear of fire and rot) etc. have occurred for solving this problem, those technologies are not suitable for roofing and multi-layer, high-rise building walls, and have developed The foam technology adopts high temperature foaming or high temperature and high pressure foaming. On the one hand, the cost is high, and it cannot be produced on site, and it cannot be tightly combined with the frame to fill the cavity.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] 1. The normal temperature foamed plant debris reinforced cement core material of this embodiment is made of the following raw materials in weight ratio

[0048] ①Sawdust: size 0.5≤d≤3.5(mm) (length 3~4mm) 8%

[0049] ② Ordinary Portland cement: label 525 55.0%

[0050] ③CaO: 14.0% finer than 60 mesh

[0051] ④ Gypsum: fineness 60 mesh 2%

[0052] ⑤ Water glass: 5.7%

[0053]⑥Sodium fluorosilicate: 1.0%

[0054] ⑦Expanded perlite: 14.0%

[0055] ⑧ Aluminum powder (or degreasing aluminum paste): 0.3%.

[0056] 2. Preparation of slurry

[0057] ①Sieve the sawdust: sieve the sawdust below 0.5mm and above 3.5mm, weigh according to the formula and pour it into the mixer;

[0058] ②Weigh the qualified calcium oxide and pour it into the mixer, start the mixer to mix it well;

[0059] ③ Add gypsum, foamed perlite, sodium fluorosilicate, water, etc. into the mixer at the same time, and stir for 1 minute;

[0060] ④ After diluting the water glass, add it to the mixer and ...

Embodiment 2

[0080] 1. The normal temperature foamed plant debris reinforced cement core material of this embodiment is made of the following raw materials in weight ratio

[0081] ① Wheatgrass debris: width 0.5 ~ 2.0mm, thickness ≤ 1mm 8%

[0082] ② Ordinary Portland cement: label 425 54%

[0083] ③CaO: fineness above 60 mesh 10.6%

[0084] ④ Gypsum: 1.5%

[0085] ⑤CaCl 2 (water solvent): 5% (solid)

[0086] ⑥Expanded perlite: 14%

[0087] ⑦Water glass: 5.63%

[0088] ⑧Sodium fluorosilicate: 1.0%

[0089] ⑨ Aluminum powder (or degreased aluminum powder): 0.27%.

[0090] 2. Preparation of slurry

[0091] ①Sieve the wheat straw, remove the wheat straw whose length is less than 0.5mm and more than 3.5mm, and pour it into the blender according to the weight of the formula;

[0092] ② Weigh the calcium chloride aqueous solution dissolved in water and pour it into the blender, start the blender to mix it fully with the wheat straw, wrap the wheat straw, and then add calcium oxide, gyps...

Embodiment 3

[0106] 1. The normal temperature foamed plant broken shell reinforced cement core material of this embodiment is made of the following raw materials in weight ratio

[0107] ①Sunflower shell (same as peanut shell) crushed particles: size 0.5~3.5mm, length 3~4mm 6%

[0108] ②Slag cement: label 425 54%

[0109] ③Calcium chloride: 6% solid content, dissolve it into water

[0110] ④Calcium Oxide: 11.6% of fineness above 60 mesh

[0111] ⑤ Gypsum: 1.5%

[0112] ⑥Expanded perlite: 14%

[0113] ⑦Water glass: 5.6%

[0114] ⑧Sodium fluorosilicate: 1.0%

[0115] ⑨ Aluminum powder or degreased aluminum paste: 0.28%

[0116] 2. Preparation of slurry

[0117] The wheat straw in the core material step in the example 2 is replaced with the sunflower shell after screening, and other steps are identical.

[0118] 3. Make the exterior wall

[0119] Exactly the same as 3 in example 1.

[0120] The body of wall main performance that the present invention makes is:

[0121] The inner an...

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Abstract

A foaming wall / roof sandwich layer of vegetable chip reinforced cement at normal temperature and its production are disclosed. The raw materials consist of vegetable chip 6-20 wt%, cement 46-62 wt%, gypsum powder 1.0-2.5 wt% with fineness 40-80 meshes, CaO 10-15 wt%, calcium chloride 0-3 wt%, foaming pearlite 10-14 wt%, water glass 4.5-6 wt%, sodium fluoro silicate 0.8-1.2 wt%, aluminum powder ordegreased aluminum powder or aluminum paste 0.15-0.35 wt%. Cavity filling rate reaches above 90%, it's firm, has better strength and rigidity, excellent thermal-insulating performance and various rawresources and less consumption.

Description

(1) Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a plant debris reinforced cement room temperature foam wall / roof core layer and a preparation method thereof, which belongs to a building material meeting the third energy-saving standard and a preparation method thereof. (2) Background technology [0002] The country puts forward higher requirements for building energy conservation, that is, in 1981, the building code stipulates that every M in a heating season 2 On the basis of burning 25Kg of standard coal as 100%, the heating coal consumption can be saved by 65%, that is, every M in a coal mining season 2 Burning standard coal reduced to 8.5Kg is the third energy-saving standard, and the third energy-saving standard is currently being implemented. If the standard cannot be met, the construction industry currently has to make the outer wall into a composite wall panel (body), that is, the outer side of the outer wall is made of benzene (foaming) board or polyurethane (f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00C04B38/02C04B18/24C04B22/14C04B14/36C04B14/18C04B22/12C04B22/04E04C2/04
CPCC04B2111/40C04B2111/00586C04B2111/00612C04B28/02Y02W30/91C04B12/04C04B14/185C04B14/365C04B18/24C04B22/04C04B22/124C04B22/126C04B38/02C04B22/143
Inventor 岳云龙孙成栋屈雅张永利邹惟前
Owner UNIV OF JINAN
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