Semiconductor device including semiconductor thin film, crystallizing method for the semiconductor thin film, and crystallizing apparatus for the semiconductor thin film
A semiconductor and crystallization technology, which is applied in semiconductor devices, semiconductor/solid-state device manufacturing, semiconductor/solid-state device components, etc., can solve the problems that the formation of grain alignment marks cannot be carried out simultaneously, ablation film, damage, etc.
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no. 1 example
[0085] Reference will now be made to Figure 1A to Figure 1E A first embodiment of the present invention will be described. First, a support substrate 11 formed of an insulating material such as a glass substrate, a quartz substrate, or a plastic substrate is prepared. Using this supporting substrate 11 , a semiconductor film forming substrate 10 including this supporting substrate 11 and a semiconductor film 13 on this supporting substrate 11 will be manufactured. In the case where the present invention is applied to, for example, a liquid crystal display, it is recommended to use an alkali-free glass substrate such as Corning #1737 as the support substrate 11 . The material of the supporting substrate 11 in the present invention is not limited to insulating materials. A semiconductor substrate such as Si, Ge, SiGe, SiGeC, GaAs, GaP, InAs, GaN, ZnTe, CdSe, or CdTe may be used as necessary.
[0086] On this support substrate 11 is formed an insulating film 12 serving as an ...
no. 2 example
[0124] Next, the second embodiment will be described in detail. In the second embodiment, for example, as Figure 12A As shown, using the phase value modulation type mask pattern MK, an alignment mark for alignment is formed on a semiconductor film on a substrate. The techniques that will be described below are applicable to uses other than forming alignment marks.
[0125] Figure 10 An example of a crystallization apparatus suitable for forming the alignment mark in the second embodiment is schematically shown. exist Figure 10 The laser beam used in the crystallization apparatus shown has, for example, a wavelength of 248 nm for heating the non-single crystal semiconductor film formed on the substrate 206 . The crystallization device may include, for example, a KrF excimer laser 201 that can output a laser beam capable of melting the irradiated portion of the non-single crystal semiconductor film. As another example, a YAG laser may be used as a light source. Also, an...
no. 3 example
[0184] Next, an embodiment of a transmitted light amount modulation type will be described in which the mark pattern MK, such as a metal material capable of blocking light, is arranged on a glass substrate with a predetermined width (area) and pitch (interval).
[0185] Figure 18 A case where the mark pattern MK is applied to a method other than the above-described method of changing the phase value is shown. In this third implementation, alignment marks are formed on the semiconductor film on the substrate using the light-blocking type mask pattern MK. The techniques that will be described below are applicable to uses other than forming alignment marks.
[0186] In this case, a light-blocking metal film is selectively provided. Therefore, a shielding portion PS (or Pt) and a non-shielding portion (ie, light-transmitting portion) Ss (or St) having a predetermined area per 1 block (1 cell) are provided. For example, if Figures 19A to 19C As shown, in each 1 zone (1 unit),...
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