Positioning apparatus
A positioning device and relative position technology, which is applied in the direction of converting sensor output, measuring devices, instruments, etc., can solve problems such as multi-time, difficult to select initialization, and difficult initialization
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example 1
[0036] Assume that the pitch of the first scale P1 = 6 mm and the pitch of the second scale P2 = 7 mm. In this case, the combined pitch R is equal to 42 mm.
[0037] In this example, the combined pitch R is an integer multiple of the first pitch R1, ie 7 times. Likewise, the combination pitch R is an integer multiple of the second pitch R2, ie, 6 times. Therefore, at the ends of the range R, when hour, and Also equal to 2π (modulo 2π). But that may not always be the case.
example 2
[0039] Assume that the pitch of the first scale P1=5mm and the pitch of the second scale P2=7mm (see Figure 4 ). In this case, the combined pitch R is equal to 17.5 mm. But when X=R, hour, with Equal to π (modulus 2π). Therefore, the controller 6 can combine the first phase and / or second phase value to consider the phase difference Instead, positions even beyond said pitch R are unambiguously determined. This means that the measuring device 15 has a measuring range MR which is larger than the combined pitch R; in this example, MR=2R is taken.
[0040] In the example, the pitch is an integer. But it's not critical.
example 3
[0042] Assume that the pitch of the first scale P1 = 4.99 mm and the pitch of the second scale P2 = 4.93 mm. In this case, the combined pitch R is (approximately) equal to 41 cm.
[0043] In this example, when X=R, hour, with Equal to π / 6 (modulo 2π). Therefore, for X>R, and The combination of is still unique, and in this example the measuring range MR is six times the combined pitch R: MR equals approximately 246 cm.
[0044] The invention can be practiced when two (or more) highly accurate scales are used, the respective pitches of which are accurately arranged on the scale. These scales will be expensive. The present invention has surprisingly found that high accuracy is not required. In practice, two different scales can be used, which are intentionally made equal but, due to tolerances, actually have slightly different pitches. The actual pitch difference will be random, however, the actual value of the pitch difference is not critical to the practice of the...
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