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Breeding method of black feather quail strain for eggs

A breeding method and technology for black feathers, applied in animal husbandry and other directions, can solve the problems of reduced adaptability of production groups, lack of systematic breeding of varieties, inbreeding and degeneration of varieties, etc., to simplify the means of identifying male and female, and achieve early viability without shame. , the effect of high egg production

Active Publication Date: 2016-07-13
HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The current problems are that most quail farms and professional households have been self-propagating and self-cultivating for many years, lack of systematic breeding of varieties, serious inbreeding and degeneration of varieties, and many production groups have reduced adaptability and production performance.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] The breeding method of black feather quail pure line for eggs of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0016] (1) use the male quail of the black feather quail mutant (incomplete black feather) to cross with the female quail of the Korean quail to produce the F1 generation, and 3 / 8 incomplete black feather quail will be produced in the F1 generation;

[0017] (2) Selfing of male and female quails with incomplete black feathers is selected from the F1 generation to produce the F2 generation, which will produce 5 / 32 complete black feather quails in the F2 generation;

[0018] (3) In the F2 generation, male and female quails with complete black feather characteristics are selected for cross-fixation and test crossing, and other feather-colored individuals are eliminated. After 5-6 generations, the black feather can be stably inherited. Through group expansion and selection , to breed black feather quail strains for eggs.

[0019] Its inheritance pattern i...

Embodiment 2

[0028] The breeding method of black feather quail pure line for eggs of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0029] (1) use the male quail of the black feather quail mutant (incomplete black feather) to cross with the female quail of the Korean quail to produce the F1 generation, and the F1 generation will produce 3 / 8 of the incomplete black feather quail;

[0030] (2) Select the female quail with incomplete black feathers from the F1 generation and carry out backcrossing with the male quail of its male parent or black feather quail mutant to produce the BF1 generation, which will produce 3 / 16 black feather quail in the BF1 generation;

[0031] (3) Select male and female quails with complete black feather characteristics from the BF1 generation for cross-fixation and test crossing, and eliminate other feather-colored individuals. After 5-6 generations, the black feather can be stably inherited, and through group expansion and selection , to breed black feathe...

Embodiment 3

[0041] The method for cultivating the pure line of black feather quail for eggs comprises the following steps:

[0042] (1) use the male quail of the black feather quail mutant (incomplete black feather) to cross with the female quail of the white feather quail to produce the F1 generation, and the F1 generation will produce 3 / 8 incomplete black feather quail;

[0043] (2) Selfing of male and female quails with incomplete black feathers is selected from the F1 generation to produce the F2 generation, which will produce 5 / 32 black feather quails in the F2 generation;

[0044] (3) In the F2 generation, male and female quails with complete black feather characteristics are selected for cross-fixation and test crossing, and other feather-colored individuals are eliminated. After 5-6 generations, the black feather can be stably inherited. Through group expansion and selection , to breed black feather quail strains for eggs.

[0045] Its inheritance pattern is as follows:

[0046]...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating black-feathered quail strains for eggs. Using the black-feathered feather color mutants naturally occurring in Korean quail hybrid populations for eggs as materials, the genes of strains such as Korean quail and Beijing white-feathered quail are introduced into the breeding method. The black-feathered quail strain is used for eggs, and the cultivation method of the present invention is short in time and fast in speed. The strain bred by the breeding method of the present invention maintains the advantages of high egg production, strong disease resistance, and easy management of Korean quail for eggs, and overcomes the shortcomings of Beijing white-feathered quail such as shyness and weak early viability, and has the same advantages as other feather-colored quails. Different plumage characteristics. Not only that, black-feathered quail can also be used to form a self-sex matching line with Beijing white-feathered quail and yellow-feathered quail. Once the quail comes out of the shell, the male and female can be identified by feather color. The identified female quail can be directly used for laying eggs, and the male quail It can be eliminated early or can be intensively fattened and sold as meat quail. This is of great significance for simplifying the identification of male and female, saving the cost of raising male quail in the early stage, and improving management efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating quail strains for eggs, and relates to the technical field of quail breeding. Background technique [0002] The main egg product lines in my country's quail production are Korean quail, Beijing white-feather quail and yellow-feather quail and their self-separated male and female matching lines. Among them, Korean quail is the main breed of quail for eggs in my country, and Beijing white-feather quail and yellow-feather quail are both It is the result of recessive mutations at the albino locus (B / b) and yellow feather locus (Y / y) on the Z chromosome of Korean quail. [0003] The current problem is that most quail farms and professional households have self-propagated and self-raised for many years, lack of systematic breeding of varieties, serious inbreeding and degeneration of varieties, and many production groups have reduced adaptability and production performance. Contents of the invention [0004]...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/02A01K67/027
Inventor 庞有志赵淑娟张小辉于美琴吴胜军靳晴
Owner HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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