Sowing and transplanting method for planting ginseng in nonforest land

A non-forest land and ginseng technology, applied in planting methods, botanical equipment and methods, transplanting machinery, etc., can solve the problems of low land use area and utilization rate, weak regeneration ability of young roots, and low sowing work efficiency, and achieve Improve the land use area and utilization rate, the effect of small seedling age, and improve the efficiency of sowing work

Inactive Publication Date: 2012-06-20
吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0011] Its disadvantages are low sowing efficiency, low seed emergence rate, many diseased plants in ginseng seedlings, low seed utilization rate, low land use area and utilization rate, and weak regeneration ability of young roots

Method used

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Examples

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Embodiment Construction

[0053] The sowing and transplanting method of non-forest ginseng planting, the steps are as follows:

[0054] 1. Sowing

[0055] 1.1 Sowing method: what the present invention adopts is live broadcasting, compressed sowing or on-demand sowing method.

[0056] 1.1.1 Live broadcast: Live broadcast refers to a sowing method in which ginseng seeds are not transplanted until they are harvested after sowing. The method is: use direct seeding machine or manual sowing, the sowing density is 12-13 grains / row, the row spacing is 12-13cm, the amount of seeding in each hole is 1-3 grains, and the sowing quantity is 95-325 grains / extended rice , The depth of the seed hole is 0.5-3cm.

[0057] 1.1.2 Pressure sowing or on-demand sowing: Pressure sowing or on-demand sowing is the method of sowing and raising seedlings adopted in the 1-5 system. The method is: use the seeder to press sow or manually sow on demand (hole sowing), the sowing density is 26-27 grains / row, the row spacing is 3-5cm...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the ginseng planting technology, and particularly relates to a sowing and transplanting method for planting ginseng in a nonforest land. The method comprises the following steps of: sowing and transplanting, wherein the sowing process comprises the steps of: covering with soil, covering a ginseng bed, covering a mulching film and determining sowing time; and the transplanting process comprises the steps of: determining the transplanting ditching angle and transplanting density, covering with soil, disinfecting the ginseng bed, covering the ginseng bed, covering the mulching film and determining the transplanting time. As compared with the traditional ginseng planting method, the method has the advantages that: in the planting aspect, the cost is saved, the labor is saved, the sowing working efficiency is improved, the emergence rate of the seeds is high, the seedlings are uniform and strong; and in the cultivating aspect, the ill plants of the ginseng seedlings produced by 1-5 manner are few, the ginseng shape is good, the Rhizoma bistortae ratio is low, the utilization rate of the seeds is improved, the utilization area and utilization rate of the land are improved, the cost is saved, the roots are not easily damaged, and the young roots have strong regeneration capacity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a ginseng planting technology, that is, a sowing and transplanting method for planting ginseng in a non-forest land. Background technique [0002] In the prior art, ginseng belongs to the Araliaceae family and the genus Panax, a herbaceous plant that grows in the shade for many years, and has the characteristics of long growth time and high requirements on soil. Non-forest land Compared with the forest land used for traditional ginseng planting, the land with a slope lower than 45°, such as farmland and abandoned land, is called non-forest land. The traditional method of ginseng cultivation has a set of seeding techniques as: [0003] 1. Sowing time: Sowing is divided into spring sowing and autumn sowing. Because the seedlings are early, the seedlings are strong, and the root system grows fast in autumn, autumn sowing is used. However, it can also be sown in spring due to factors such as the failure of the seed cracks to mee...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00A01C11/02
CPCY02P60/12
Inventor 张益胜李国君
Owner 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司
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