Bagging-free whole-bed Chinese chive type cultivating method of needle mushroom

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of new edible mushroom cultivation techniques, in particular to a bagging-free whole-bed Chinese chive type cultivating method of the needle mushroom. The bagging-free whole-bed Chinese chive type cultivating method specifically comprises the following steps of: constructing a cultivation bed frame of a multilayer structure, winding a black plastic film on a mushroom bed for a circle after arranging mushroom fruiting bars on the cultivation bed frame, and changing an original single-bag management mushroom fruiting mode in which one mushroom bar is used for managing as a single mushroom fruiting body to be a mode which realizes large-area centralized management and centralized mushroom fruiting by taking each layer as a large mushroom bed, wherein the width of the bed surface of the constructed cultivation bed frame is 1.2-1.5m, and the length of the bed surface is not limited; and an implementation process further comprises a preparation method of compost for production, a selection method of cultivation bags, a preparation method of needle mushroom bars, methods for picking bags of mushroom bars, scratching mushroom, arranging the bags on the cultivation bed frame and managing mushroom fruiting and the like. Through the implementation of the invention, labors and materials are saved, the management is more convenient, sub-entities is more convenient to harvest, the leveling degree of mushroom bodies is good, the quality is better and the yield is higher; and the method is more beneficial to the industrial, intensive and large-scale production of needle mushroom.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of a new technology for cultivating edible fungi, in particular to a method for cultivating Flammulina velutipes in a bag-free whole-bed leek style. technical background [0002] During the cultivation and fruiting of Flammulina velutipes in plastic bags, the plastic bag is usually rolled up or covered with another plastic bag after scratching to increase the carbon dioxide concentration so that the stipe elongates and develops straight and not scattered. With the continuous growth of the mushroom body, the mouth of the material bag is gradually lifted. Generally, each cultivation bag needs to be pulled or rolled up more than five times from the end of three crops of mushrooms, which is very labor-intensive and time-consuming. The fruiting bodies of Flammulina velutipes have strong rejection to plastic bags, especially the first batch of mushroom buds has the largest number, sometimes more than 400 plants per clump, a...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition, the ventilation of Flammulina velutipes is difficult to discharge heat and breathing gas due to the blockage of plastic bags, and the cultivated Flammulina velutipes looks like a hill, with deformities

Harvesting is also labor-intensive and time-consuming. During operation, each bag needs to be removed before picking. After picking, the bag must be put back to its original place, which is not conducive to industrial cultivation.