Application of mTOR (mammalian Target of Rapamycin) serving as target to screening of medicament for treating nicotine addiction
An addictive drug, nicotine technology, applied in the field of medicine to achieve the effect of preventing relapse
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Embodiment 1
[0019] Example 1: Effects of a single administration of nicotine on the p70s6k phosphorylation activity of the nucleus accumbens shell and basolateral amygdala (BLA) of the mesolimbic dopamine system in rats
[0020] p70s6k is a downstream activation protein of mTOR, which controls protein synthesis, and its activation state can reflect the activity of mTOR.
[0021] Materials and Methods
[0022] Drugs and reagents Nicotine: sigma-N0267; DMSO and other reagents are commercially available analytical reagents.
[0023] Animal SPF grade male SD rats, weighing 220-250g. Provided by the Animal Experiment Center of Wuhan University, the animal certificate number is NO.00014833, and the production license number is SCXK (E) 2003-2004. Rat feed was purchased from the Experimental Animal Center of Wuhan University.
[0024] experimental method
[0025] Animal grouping and treatment: Rats were randomly divided into normal saline and nicotine administration groups. All administrati...
Embodiment 2
[0032] Example 2: Effects of Nicotine Receptor Antagonists on Changes in the Phosphorylation Activity of the Nucleus Accumbens Shell and BLA of the Mesolimbic Dopamine System in Rats
[0033] In this example, Mecamylamine was selected as the antagonist of the anti-nicotine effect, and whether Mecamylamine could weaken the activation of mTOR by nicotine on the nucleus accumbens shell.
[0034] Materials and Methods
[0035] Drugs and reagents Mecamylamine: sigma-M9020; DMSO and other reagents are commercially available analytical reagents.
[0036] Animal SPF grade male SD rats, weighing 220-250g. Provided by the Animal Experiment Center of Wuhan University, the animal certificate number is NO.00014833, and the production license number is SCXK (E) 2003-2004. Rat feed was purchased from the Experimental Animal Center of Wuhan University.
[0037] experimental method
[0038] Animal grouping and treatment: the rats were randomly divided into 4 groups, namely the normal salin...
Embodiment 3
[0045] Example 3: The effect of localized injection of mTOR inhibitor rapamycin on the formation of nicotine-conditioned place preference in nucleus accumbens shell
[0046] In this example, the rat conditioned place preference formation model is selected as an animal model for detecting nicotine addiction and Rapamycin is used as a preparation for inhibiting the activation effect of nicotine on mTOR, to explore whether Rapamycin can inhibit the mTOR of nicotine on the nucleus accumbens shell Activates and inhibits the formation of a conditioned place preference (i.e., the formation of an addiction).
[0047] Materials and Methods
[0048] Drugs and reagents Mecamylamine: sigma-M9020; DMSO and other reagents are commercially available analytical reagents.
[0049] Animal SPF grade male SD rats, weighing 220-250g. Provided by the Animal Experiment Center of Wuhan University, the animal certificate number is NO.00014833, and the production license number is SCXK (E) 2003-2004....
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