Method for cultivating short shoot type Fuji apple trees

A cultivation method, the technology of Red Fuji, which is applied in the field of cultivation of short-branched Red Fuji apple trees, can solve the problems of poor fruit coloring, etc., and achieve the effects of stable performance, strong stress resistance, and stable high-yielding traits

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-07-17
李建明
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although Fuji fruit has the advantages of good flavor, late ripening, and storage resistance, it also has the disadvantage of poor fruit coloring.

Method used

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  • Method for cultivating short shoot type Fuji apple trees
  • Method for cultivating short shoot type Fuji apple trees
  • Method for cultivating short shoot type Fuji apple trees

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example 1

[0017] Example one, in conjunction with Jingning County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, the cultivation of short-branch type red Fuji apple trees is further described.

[0018] (1), short branch type variant branch breeding test

[0019] 1. Breeding area and breeding process: In an apple orchard in Liujin Village, Lidian Town, Jingning County, a 9-year-old Red Fuji plant was selected as a main branch, and more than 20 apples were borne on it, which showed that the fruit was large, The fruit shape is tall and straight, and the color is early to see. The color is rose red. The branch is strong and compact; the other branches grow large and loose. This variant branch was initially selected as an excellent short-branch type variation. In the winter of that year, the branches were carefully pruned, and the cut branches were observed in the surrounding apple orchards on Huang Yuanshuai, Xinhongxing, and Fuji in late March of the following year. 4 plants, each branch is strong and...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating short shoot type Fuji apple trees. The method for cultivating the short shoot type Fuji apple trees is characterized in that a short shoot type variation shoot selective-breeding test is performed; single Fuji shoots bearing more than 20 apples are selected in multiple apple orchards; the selected shoots are top-grafted onto multiple tree species bearing various type apples for a contrast test; and based on three-year observance, contrast and test, the top-grafted trees having the characteristics of early fruit bearing, robust compact shoots, thick leaves in dark green, short internodes, fast fruit development, bright red fruit color and stable character expression are selected and determined as short shoot type Fuji apple tree species and then cultivated widely. The method for cultivating the short shoot type Fuji apple trees has the beneficial effects that the selectively-bred short shoot type Fuji apple trees bear large high-pile apples with fresh and lovely luster, high content of soluble solids and extremely excellent tolerance to storage and transportation, and the fruit trees are stable in high yield character expression and strong in stress resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating short-branch red Fuji apple trees. Background technique [0002] Red Fuji is the collective name for the coloring Fuji selected from the buds (branches) of ordinary Fuji. Fuji apple is an excellent apple variety bred by the Morioka Branch of the Fruit Tree Experimental Field of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan in 1939 with Guoguang as the female parent and Marshal as the male parent. It was officially named in 1962 and is one of the most famous late-maturing apple varieties in the world. Although Fuji fruit has the advantages of good flavor, late ripening, and storability, it also has the disadvantage of poor fruit coloring. For this reason, many colored Fuji buds were selected from Fuji all over Japan, collectively referred to as red Fuji. [0003] Jingning County, Gansu Province is named "Hometown of Apples ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
Inventor 李建明
Owner 李建明
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