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Method for shaping and planting fly-bird-type grapevine

A cultivation method and flying bird technology, applied in cultivation, application, agriculture, etc., can solve the problems of poor ventilation and light transmission, heavy pests and diseases, and low height, and achieve the effect of convenient and fast operation, large shelf space, and promotion of reasonable distribution

Active Publication Date: 2013-11-20
ZHENJIANG AGRI SCI INST JIANGSU HILLY AREAS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the low height of the fence, it is necessary to bend over to work, and the ventilation and light transmission are not good, and the pests and diseases are serious

Method used

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  • Method for shaping and planting fly-bird-type grapevine
  • Method for shaping and planting fly-bird-type grapevine
  • Method for shaping and planting fly-bird-type grapevine

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment approach

[0030] include:

[0031] (1) Garden selection: Choose soil with loose and deep soil and high organic matter content. The suitable pH value is 5.5-7.5.

[0032] (2) Build the scaffolding: the height of the scaffolding is 1.8m, and it is built with cement columns. The distance between the side columns is 3m. The corner columns, side columns and the ground are inclined outward at an angle of 45°. Use No. 8 galvanized iron wires, and use No. 10 galvanized wires to form a grid with a spacing of 3m between the side columns and the stay wires. Pull two No. 12 galvanized iron wires, the distance between the three is 0.4m in turn, and a No. 10 galvanized iron wire is drawn along the row direction at a position 30cm down from the top of the column, which together with the upper part of the wire constitutes a "bird"-shaped frame surface. The distance between the post and corner post and the nearest top post can be floated according to the actual situation.

[0033] (3) Digging the pla...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for shaping and planting a fly-bird-type grapevine. The method specifically comprises the steps as follows: performing topping after a grape seeding planted on a field ridge is 1.2-1.3 m in length; reserving two buds after the top of the grape seeding germinates; enabling the two buds to grow into a main vine in the inverse direction and along iron wires under a post; reserving side vines on the two sides of the main vine, wherein the side vines form an included angle of 45-60 degrees with the horizontal direction; vertically inducing and planting the side vines on a first iron wire on a frame face and flatly pressing the side vines on a second iron wire; keeping a 15-25 cm homolateral distance between the side vines; realizing the fly-bird-type grapevine. The method can fully utilize the characteristics of human mechanics, avoids fatigue caused by head raising required by planar pergola operation and head lowering and stoop required by espalier operation, lowers labor intensity, improves working efficiency, is convenient and quick to operate, remarkably reduces consumption of the iron wires, saves cost, provides large frame face space, prompts reasonable distribution of the vines, ensures good ventilation and lighting, simplifies the grapevine, facilitates pruning in winter, and is suitable for grape varieties requiring medium-short tip pruning.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an agricultural planting method, in particular to a method for shaping and cultivating grapes in a "flying bird" shape. Background technique [0002] Grape belongs to the deciduous vines of the genus Vitis, with palmate leaves, 3 to 5 gaps, complex racemes, usually conical, and the berries are mostly round or oval, and the color varies with the variety. Humans began to cultivate this fruit tree a long time ago, accounting for almost a quarter of the world's fruit production; it has high nutritional value and can be made into grape juice, raisins and wine. [0003] At present, ordinary flat shed or hedgerow (V-shaped and T-shaped) cultivation models are mostly used in production. The tree type arrangement of ordinary flat shed cultivation models is relatively complicated, which is likely to cause messy branches, closed canopy surface, affecting photosynthesis, and prone to plant diseases and insect pests , which in turn affects...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02
Inventor 刘照亭毛妮妮刘伟忠芮东明阎永齐刘亚柏刘吉祥郭建任俊鹏鲁群蒋水平
Owner ZHENJIANG AGRI SCI INST JIANGSU HILLY AREAS
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