The invention provides a real-time monitoring and control system for university classroom teaching effect based on classroom multimedia equipment, including a main controller, a sub-controller, a seat identification device and a seat state detection device, including only one main controller, each seat needs Correspondingly configure a sub-controller, a seat recognition device and a seat state detection device, the face camera of the seat recognition device regularly collects face images, and the high-precision camera of the seat state detection device periodically collects images. collection. The invention is expected to help teachers easily and conveniently monitor the learning status of college students in the classroom, and carry out targeted intervention in a timely manner, which protects the self-esteem of students to the greatest extent, makes college students more willing to accept such supervision, and helps college students improve classroom learning. Proactivity and self-monitoring.