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A light and simplified cultivation method of Coprinus comatus

A cultivation method and technology of Coprinus comatus, applied in botany equipment and methods, horticulture, application, etc., can solve the problem of unsuitable temperature, humidity and ventilation control of mushroom houses, unstable temperature and humidity of mushroom houses, and easy occurrence of physiological diseases and other issues to achieve the effect of saving manpower, avoiding secondary pollution, and saving economic costs

Active Publication Date: 2015-12-30
INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The study found that the temperature, humidity and ventilation control of the semi-underground plastic greenhouse mushroom house is not suitable. , leading to the occurrence of infectious diseases, causing Coprinus comatus to suffer from Coprinus comatus blackhead and Coprinus comatus black spot, causing huge losses to economic production

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] A kind of Coprinus comatus lightly simplified cultivation method, comprises the steps:

[0036] (1) The earth cave was constructed in Beimaoyu Village, Kongcun Town, Pingyin County, Shandong Province. Water was poured on the wall of a deep ditch with a vertical thickness of 4m from the geological surface. The horizontal excavation was 80m long, 2.4m wide, and 1.8m high. The arc-shaped strip-shaped soil caves are equipped with a buffer room for feeding and discharging materials at each hole. The length, width and height of the buffer room are 3m each. The distance between them is 8m. Ventilation openings connected to the outside world are set on the top of the cave. The ventilation openings are vertically arranged on the top of the earth cave. m, install insecticidal equipment in the soil cave, seal the vent with two layers of barrier nets, the outer layer is rodent-proof metal mesh, the inner layer is insect-proof gauze with an aperture of 0.28mm, each hole is equipped ...

Embodiment 2

[0049] A kind of Coprinus comatus lightly simplified cultivation method, comprises the steps:

[0050] (1) The earth cave was constructed in Beimaoyu Village, Kongcun Town, Pingyin County, Shandong Province. Water was poured on the wall of a deep ditch with a vertical thickness of 6m from the geological surface. The horizontal excavation was 100m long, 2.2m wide, and 1.6m high. The arc-shaped strip-shaped soil caves are equipped with a buffer room for feeding and discharging materials at each hole. The length, width and height of the buffer room are 4m each, and the front and rear doors are 1.8m high and 1.5m wide. The distance between them is 10m, and a vent connecting to the outside world is set on the top of the cave. The vent is vertically set on the top of the earth cave. m, install insecticidal equipment in the soil cave, seal the vent with two layers of barrier nets, the outer layer is rodent-proof metal mesh, the inner layer is insect-proof gauze with an aperture of 0....

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Abstract

The invention relates to a simplified coprinus comatus cultivation method which includes the steps of horizontally digging long-strip-shaped soil holes at the position, where the vertical thickness is 4 m-6 m, of the surface of clay geology with gullies, wherein the lengths of the soil holes are 80 m-100 m, the widths of the soil holes are 2.2 m-2.4 m, the heights of the soil holes are 1.6 m-1.8 m, and the tops of the soil holes are in arc shapes; conducting culture selection; conducting earthing processing; conducting soil hole pre-processing; making fungus bags; conducting coprinus comatus fruiting management; conducting normal operation during coprinus comatus harvesting; removing abandoned cultivation materials and sundries after coprinus comatus fruiting is finished; conveying the abandoned cultivation materials and sundries out of the soil holes; cleaning the soil holes, and conducting disinfection to kill insects; conducting aeration-drying on the soil holes. By means of the simplified coprinus comatus cultivation method, the long-strip-shaped soil holes serve as fungus running and coprinus comatus fruiting sites of coprinus comatus and have the heat and moisture preservation effects, cooling and heating devices for cooling and heating are not required, the soil holes can be used for many years after being dug at a time, resources are sufficiently used, simplified production is achieved, the economic cost is greatly saved, the temperature is constant, the humidity is moderate, ventilation is smooth, and the occurrence probability of the black spot and black head diseases of the coprinus comatus is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a light and simplified cultivation method of Coprinus comatus, belonging to the technical field of production and cultivation of edible fungi. Background technique [0002] Coprinus comatus is white in color, rich in nutrition, and delicious in taste. It contains various vitamins and amino acids needed by the human body, and contains anti-cancer active substances and effective ingredients for treating diabetes. Long-term consumption has a good effect on reducing blood sugar concentration and improving human immune function. Effect. This variety has become one of 16 rare edible fungi that meet the requirements of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and the World Health Organization (WHO) and integrate the three functions of "natural, nutrition, and health care". And new varieties of high-quality and rare edible fungi with development prospects. [0003] Coprinus comatus is a medium-low temperature...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
Inventor 黄春燕宫志远万鲁长任鹏飞张海兰韩建东郭惠东
Owner INST OF AGRI RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT SHANDONG ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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