Cultivation method for melons in greenhouse

A cultivation method and technology of melons, which are applied in the field of cultivation of muskmelons in greenhouses, can solve the problems of lack of soil nutrients, hardening and airtightness, and achieve the effects of promoting the growth of stems and leaves, making full use of resources, and increasing beneficial bacteria in the soil

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-13
北海市农业科学研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Another purpose of the present invention is to improve the soil quality by using a self-made green and pollution-free soil improver to improve the problems of soil nutrient deficiency, compaction and airtightness, thereby further improving the quality and output of melons. The soil improver uses straw , Chicken feces, dried pig bones, dried beef bones and other wastes are used as raw materials, which not only make

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] A method for cultivating muskmelon in a greenhouse, performing bee pollination when the muskmelon is managed in the field, specifically refers to:

[0047] On the 5th day before flowering, put the bee colony into the greenhouse, and open the door of the nest the next day, let the bees fly and excrete, and at the same time supplement the pollen and syrup with a mass ratio of 2:3, and enter the greenhouse after the bee colony Before, isolate the bee colony for 2 to 3 days;

[0048]Wherein, the number of bees placed is regulated by the ratio of 0.5 standard pollination groups in a greenhouse with an area of ​​400 square meters, and one standard pollination group includes 3 honeybees, and pollen and syrup are fed to the bees, which can stimulate the queen bee to lay eggs , to improve the enthusiasm of pollinating bees, and among them, feeding pollen to bees can also provide enough protein to bees, making them more robust and able to pollinate better. The pollen can be diffe...

Embodiment 2

[0081] A method for cultivating muskmelon in a greenhouse, performing bee pollination when the muskmelon is managed in the field, specifically refers to:

[0082] On the 5th day before flowering, put the bee colony into the greenhouse, and open the door of the nest the next day, let the bees fly and excrete, and at the same time supplement the pollen and syrup with a mass ratio of 2:3, and enter the greenhouse after the bee colony Before, isolate the bee colony for 2 to 3 days;

[0083] Wherein, the number of bees placed is regulated according to the ratio that a greenhouse with an area of ​​600 square meters is equipped with 1 standard pollination group, and a standard pollination group includes 3 spleen bees, and feeding pollen and syrup to the bees can stimulate the queen bee to lay eggs , to improve the enthusiasm of pollinating bees, and among them, feeding pollen to bees can also provide enough protein to bees, making them more robust and able to pollinate better. The po...

Embodiment 3

[0116] A method for cultivating muskmelon in a greenhouse, performing bee pollination when the muskmelon is managed in the field, specifically refers to:

[0117] On the 5th day before flowering, put the bee colony into the greenhouse, and open the door of the nest the next day, let the bees fly and excrete, and at the same time supplement the pollen and syrup with a mass ratio of 2:3, and enter the greenhouse after the bee colony Before, isolate the bee colony for 2 to 3 days;

[0118] Wherein, the number of bees placed is regulated according to the ratio that a greenhouse with an area of ​​800 square meters is equipped with 1.5 standard pollination groups, and one standard pollination group includes 3 spleen bees, and feeding pollen and syrup to the bees can stimulate the queen bee to lay eggs , to improve the enthusiasm of pollinating bees, and among them, feeding pollen to bees can also provide enough protein to bees, making them more robust and able to pollinate better. T...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation method for melons in a greenhouse. When field management is performed on the melons, bee pollination is performed. Bee pollination particularly comprises the steps that a swarm of bees enters into the greenhouse on the fifth day before flowers bloom, a nest door is opened on the next day, the bees try to fly, excrete wastes, and are supplementary fed with pollen and syrup in a mass ratio of 2:3, and the swarm of the bees are isolated for 2-3 days before entering into the greenhouse. According to the method, bee pollination is used, not only is a pollination success rate improved, but also problems of high cost, inconvenient management and big area promotion difficulty brought by manual pollination are solved. Soil quality is improved by soil conditioner, and the quality and yield of the melons are further improved. The melon cultivated by the method is high in sweetness, difficult to be burst, high in yield and good in taste. The fruit mature period avoids the concentrated marketing period of the melons in Xinjiang and other main producing areas, the market price is good, the economical benefit is remarkable, and the development prospect is wide.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating crops in a greenhouse, in particular to a method for cultivating melons in a greenhouse. Background technique [0002] With the improvement of people's living standards, people's requirements for food are getting higher and higher. As a common fruit, melon has a sweet taste, sweet taste and rich nutrition. In addition to being rich in protein, fat and carbohydrates, it also contains phosphorus and iron. Trace elements such as carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and ascorbic acid are of great benefit to the human body, are deeply loved by people, and have great market demand, which also promotes the further promotion of greenhouse melon cultivation , but at present, the cultivation of melons usually adopts artificial pollination, which is not only costly, but also inconvenient to manage and difficult to promote in a large area; However, there are generally problems such as soil compaction and insuffi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/00
CPCA01B79/02A01G22/00
Inventor 朱斌杨忠伟张世天陈家翔
Owner 北海市农业科学研究所
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