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Complex plain river network generalization method achieving approximately-uniform water storage relation

A plain river network, consistent technology, applied in the field of computational hydraulics, can solve problems such as unformed method system, neglect of low-level river channels, etc., to facilitate flood risk analysis, improve simulation accuracy, and avoid over-reliance on experience.

Active Publication Date: 2015-07-01
HOHAI UNIV
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, most of the current research results are based on the personal experience of the staff, and some even ignore low-level rivers directly, and a relatively systematic and complete method system has not yet been formed.

Method used

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  • Complex plain river network generalization method achieving approximately-uniform water storage relation
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  • Complex plain river network generalization method achieving approximately-uniform water storage relation

Examples

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Embodiment

[0026] Example: A method for generalizing river networks in complex plains with approximately consistent water storage relations. The specific implementation process is as follows: figure 1 shown.

[0027] First of all, after determining the calculation area, obtain the basic geographic information data of the river course, and compile the obtained geographic information data into the GIS database (such as ArcGIS, MapGIS, etc.), the required geographical information data structure is as follows: figure 2 As shown, the basic information of the river network includes the name of the river, the length of the river, the slope of the left and right banks, the width of the river bottom, the elevation of the river bottom and the grade of the river.

[0028] Then, process the acquired data. Among them, the generalization with left and right bank slope data is a trapezoidal cross-section channel; if there is only one side of the bank slope data, it is considered that the left and rig...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a complex plain river network generalization method achieving an approximately-uniform water storage relation. The method includes the steps that river channel geographic information data are obtained and processed; a simulated river network polygon is constructed; total water storage amount parameters of a generalized river network inside the simulated river network polygon are determined; the overlapping width of each simulated river sections of the river network polygon is determined; the width overlapping position of each river section of the river network polygon is determined. The water storage capacity of the generalized river network can be made to be approximately uniform with that of a prototype river network, simulation precision can be effectively improved, and the flood risk is easily analyzed; for the water administrative department in charge, defined data requirements are provided, and therefore data compiling is easily performed in management work of the plain river network; for scientific researchers in the water conservancy industry, the method is adopted for constructing a generalized river network hydrodynamic model, and in this way, it can be avoided that due to excessive dependency on experience, different researchers construct the model at different levels.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of computational hydraulics, in particular to a modeling generalization method of a hydrodynamic model. Background technique [0002] The main water system in the developed southeastern coastal areas of my country is a plain river network. With the acceleration of urbanization in recent years, the impermeability of the underlying surface in many areas has increased significantly, and the process of rainfall production and confluence has accelerated. In order to develop and utilize water resources, humans have built a large number of pumping stations, hubs, and polders, which has also made the water system structure in plain river network areas more complex, increasing the flood risk in these areas. The complex river network hydrodynamic model can provide support for flood forecasting, disaster assessment and flood control decision-making response. The hydrodynamic model of the river network is generally modeled by so...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06F19/00
CPCY02A10/40
Inventor 胡孜军王玲玲唐洪武曾诚朱海
Owner HOHAI UNIV
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