Prunus persica tree cultivation method

A cultivation method, peach tree technology, applied in cultivation, botany equipment and methods, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of long cultivation time of grafted seedlings, large difference in survival rate of peach tree high-grafting, dare not apply, etc., to achieve guaranteed The survival rate of grafting and the effect of improving the survival rate of grafting

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-08-26
贵州亿众源生态农业产业集团有限责任公司
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  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The breeding of peach tree seedlings includes seedling and grafting. The seedlings bear fruit late and have large variations, which cannot maintain the excellent characteristics of good varieties; conventional grafted seedlings take a long time to cultivate, and it takes one year to cultivate rootstock seedlings and grafted seedlings, and two years to complete the grafted seedlings. cultivation
Not only that, the survival rate of peach trees in different regions and in different years is quite different, which makes many regions dare not use it.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0023] To cultivate peach trees, follow the steps below:

[0024] A peach tree cultivation method includes the following steps:

[0025] ⑴ Base stock culture: Use peach seedlings planted in March and April as the base stock.

[0026] ⑵ Scion: select other mature peach branches with a thickness of 2-4 cm or more that are different from the base anvil body for more than 2 years, and select the top of the branch as the scion stem. The scion branches are sealed with paraffin within one month before grafting, and the method of paraffin sealing The temperature of the paraffin liquid is controlled at 100℃-120℃. When sealing wax, first dip one end of the scion, and then quickly dip the other end upside down. The entire surface of the scion is completely sealed and waxed. After sealing, it is scattered and placed for rapid cooling. .

[0027] If grafting on the backbone branch, split about 3-5cm with a sharp blade on the rootstock, then cut the lower end of the scion into a wedge shape with a...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a prunus persica tree cultivation method. The method comprises the following steps: using saplings cultivated with prunus persica pits in March and April as rootstocks; selecting branches of other ripe prunus persica trees different from the rootstocks as scion stems, wherein the prunus persica trees are over 2 years and over 2-4 cm thick; wrapping the joints; transplanting the saplings into pots containing nutrient soil and managing the temperature, nutrient, and water; the saplings after low temperature and root system treatments are transplanted into a plastic greenhouse and managed till the prunus persica trees bear fruit and the fruit becomes ripe. The method is not only high in graft survival rate and low in variation, but also can ensure that the prunus persica trees bear fruit in advance and the yield is remarkably improved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The technical field of fruit tree cultivation of the present invention specifically relates to a peach tree cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Prunus persica, a perennial deciduous tree belonging to the subgenus Amygdalius of the Rosaceae family (Rosaceae), is native to my country and has a cultivation history of more than 4,000 years. Peach has the characteristics of strong adaptability, early fruit, good yield and stability, lax requirements for soil conditions, and easy cultivation and management. It has spread all over the world, and its output is ranked first in the world. Peach seedlings can be reproduced by seedling and grafting. Seedlings have late results and large variations, which cannot maintain the excellent characteristics of improved varieties. Conventional grafted seedlings take a long time to cultivate, and it takes one year for rootstock seedlings and grafted seedlings to grow, and the grafted seedlings can be completed in t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/06
CPCA01G17/005A01G2/30A01G2003/005
Inventor 李泽江
Owner 贵州亿众源生态农业产业集团有限责任公司
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