Water-saving fertilizing method for wheat

A fertilization method and wheat technology, applied in the direction of soil preparation method, fertilization device, botany equipment and method, etc., can solve the problems of backward fertilization technology, low utilization rate, large irrigation water consumption, etc., and achieve scientific fertilization technology and high utilization rate , the effect of saving water resources

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-09-16
ANHUI SCI & TECH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, in order to overcome the defects of backward fertilization technology, large irrigation water consumption, and low utilization rate in the prior art, the present invention provides a water-saving fertilization method for wheat, and its fertilization technology is scientific, reasonable and efficient , and the utilization rate of irrigation water is high, which can effectively save water resources

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Embodiment 1 planting wheat

[0022] The variety of winter wheat tested was Shixin 828, which was sown on October 15, 2012. The sowing density was 200,000 grains / mu, the sowing area: 20 mu, and the sowing location: Jinan City, Shandong Province. Specific steps are as follows:

[0023] (1) Land preparation, sowing, and fertilization: sow before winter, and arrange the land into (1~2)m×(8~24)m strips before sowing; sowing, the row spacing of sowing is 20~40cm , The fertilization ditch is arranged in the middle of two adjacent rows. The fertilization ditch is divided into two types: deep ditch and shallow ditch. Among them, the depth of deep ditch is 8-10cm, and the depth of shallow ditch is 4-5cm. Deep ditch, shallow ditch Ditch interval setting (that is: a shallow ditch between two adjacent deep ditch, a deep ditch between two adjacent shallow ditch), fertilization, the fertilization amount of deep ditch is 75% of the total amount of fertilization, shallow ditch The am...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a water-saving fertilizing method for wheat. The water-saving fertilizing method comprises the steps that 1 seeding is conducted before winter, and land is arranged into strip-shaped farmland before the seeding is conducted; seeding is conducted, a fertilizing groove is arranged in the middle position of two adjacent rows, the fertilizing groove is divided into two types, namely a deep groove and a shallow groove, the deep groove and the shallow groove are arranged at an interval, and then fertilizing is conducted; after the fertilizing is conducted, fertilizer is covered with straw or straw fermentation materials; 2 when the wheat is in a period from a jointing stage to booting stage, one-time irrigating is conducted, by adopting the mode that irrigating is limited in quantity and conducted on separated farmland, the two adjacent farmland is irrigated with 35-45 mm water and 15-25 mm of water respectively; 3 when the wheat is in a grain filling stage, by adopting the mode that the irrigating is limited in quantity and conducted on separated farmland, the water irrigating amount of the two adjacent farmland is exchanged with irrigating last time. According to the water-saving fertilizing method for the wheat, the fertilizing method is scientific and reasonable, the use ratio of the fertilizer is effectively improved, the labor intensity of fertilizing is relieved, the water used for irrigating is effectively used, the water resources are saved, the important economic significance and social significance are achieved, and the method is worth using and popularizing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a water-saving fertilization method for wheat. Background technique [0002] Our country has a lot of people and little land, so the task of achieving self-sufficiency and satisfying food and drink is heavy. One of the main reasons is that the fertilization technology is backward, and farmers apply fertilizer blindly, resulting in low crop efficiency and poor quality, let alone the inability to fully utilize and tap land resources. It has affected the rapid improvement of our people's living standards and the rapid development of national strength. [0003] Wheat is an important food crop and one of the most important rations in my country. The development of the wheat industry is directly related to national food security and social stability. At present, in the process of wheat planting and fertilization by farmers in our country, there is a common phenomenon: "Fertilizers follow one, not according to their own soil strength...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/02A01G25/00C05G3/00C05F15/00
Inventor 赵建荣汪建飞高祥
Owner ANHUI SCI & TECH UNIV
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