A method for grafting and cultivating mulberry rootstock bark whistle

Abstract

The invention discloses a dodonaea-viscosa-stock sapindus mukorossi grafting cultivation method. The dodonaea-viscosa-stock sapindus mukorossi grafting cultivation method includes the steps that adult dodonaea viscose seedlings are cultivated through seeds, or available dodonaea viscose plants are selected as stocks, current grown branches on sapindus mukorossi trees with the excellent quality and abundant borne fruits are selected as scions, and the sapindus mukorossi scions are grafted to the dodonaea viscose stocks to survive, wherein the diameter of the adult seedlings should be 3 mm to 10 mm, grafting can be cleft grafting or side grafting or bud grafting, when grafting is carried out, every two or more stock stems can be gathered and grafted to grow into a whole to form one foot stand type stock, and then the sapindus mukorossi scions are grafted on main stems of the foot stand type stocks; at the time one year to two years after the scions survive, top clipping is carried out on the plants to prevent the plants from being excessively high, and falling and breaking caused by the high and large scions are prevented. The dodonaea-viscosa-stock sapindus mukorossi grafting cultivation method has the advantages that the survival rate of grafted sapindus mukorossi is high, the fruit bearing time of the scions is short, the fruit yield is high, the planting cost is low, cost is low, the yield is stable, and the full productive age is as long as 20 years to 30 years; the characteristics of the grafted plants are thoroughly changed with the foot stand type grafting technology. The fall resistance and the breaking resistance are improved, the dodonaea viscose is changed into an arbor forest from a bosk, water and soil are more effectively preserved, and the ecological environment is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a technique for grafting plants across genus, in particular to a method for grafting and cultivating mulberry rootstock bark whistle. Background technique [0002] Leather whistle, also known as Sapindus (Latin name: Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn. ), aliases: Musabu (Compendium of Materia Medica), Yazako (Sichuan), Kuzai Tree (Hainan), Yellow Eye Tree, Mulang Tree (Taiwan), Oil Luoshu, Washing Fruit, other local names: Rumuzi , Fake Longan, Ghost Sorrow and so on. [0003] Pinotia is a deciduous tree with spreading branches and alternate leaves; no stipules; stipe; panicles, terminal and lateral; flowers polygamous, corolla light green, with short claws; disk cup-shaped; filaments with fine hairs, dorsal Bearing, bisexual flowers with small stamens and soft hairs in filaments. Drupe globose, yellow or brownish yellow when ripe. Seeds spherical, black, flowering from June to July. The fruiting period is from September to Octobe...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0012] From the perspective of plant taxonomy, both Sangzi and Pishaozi belong to Sapindaceae, but they belong to different genera, and their biological habits are quite different. Whether the two can survive grafting, especially when Sangzi is used as rootstock Whether the grafting of leather whistles as scions can survive has not been studied or tested by the predecessors.

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