Method for treating unfavorable geology segment of diversion tunnel and major-diameter diversion tunnel structure
A technology for water diversion tunnels and treatment methods, which is applied in tunnels, tunnel linings, underground chambers, etc., can solve the treatment method for poor geological sections of diversion tunnels, the structure of large-diameter diversion tunnels, and the bad geological sections of circular large-diameter diversion tunnels. The treatment method and the structure of the circular large-diameter diversion tunnel have achieved the effect of practical and feasible construction method, reduced construction cost and reduced difficulty.
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[0019] Specific implementation can refer to figure 1 In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention solves the problem of the weak rock formations that may be encountered in a circular large-diameter diversion tunnel. Combining the characteristics of hydropower and water conservancy projects and other similar engineering experience, a circular large-diameter diversion tunnel Treatment measures for the poor geological section of the weak rock formation of the diversion tunnel. The measures are carried out in the following steps:
[0020] 1. Preliminary excavation and support measures: In weak rock formations, the surrounding rock has a very short self-stabilization time or even no self-stabilization ability, and due to the large project diameter, reasonable openings can be taken according to the cavern span, lithology and other geological conditions. The excavation method adopts layered excavation or layered and block excavation, and exca...
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