Millimeter wave high-resolution imaging medium lens antenna design method
A high-resolution, lens-antenna technology, applied to antennas, electrical components, etc., can solve the problem that the definition of optical system resolution cannot be applied to millimeter-wave imaging systems, the design of millimeter-wave imaging lens antennas has no guiding significance, and the lack of millimeter-wave antennas, etc. , to achieve the effect of clear thinking and simple operation
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[0014] Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the present invention is further described: design a millimeter-wave imaging dielectric lens antenna, require the lens antenna working object distance to be greater than 3m, can distinguish the object that size is d<30mm on the object plane or distance is d< 30mm for two objects. According to this index requirement, a design method of millimeter-wave high-resolution imaging dielectric lens antenna is given below.
[0015] The main work of designing the lens antenna is the selection and optimization of the lens surface equation, and the arrangement of the feed antenna array. The object distance of the lens antenna system is So, the image distance is Si, the dielectric constant of the lens material is ε, and the lens diameter is D.
[0016] A biconvex lens is selected as the lens form, and the curved surfaces on both sides are even-order aspheric surfaces. The surface equation can be expressed as
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