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Aluminum electrolytic graphite crucible experimental device and experimental method

The technology of a graphite crucible and an experimental device is applied in the field of practical training aids in vocational schools, which can solve problems such as the need for teaching practical training in colleges and universities, and achieve the effects of enriching teaching content, good teaching effect, and less waste of electric energy.

Active Publication Date: 2017-08-29
LANZHOU RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT VOC TECH COLLEGE +1
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] At present, the research topics related to the aluminum electrolysis industry are mainly aimed at solving a certain practical problem and demand in the industrial field. The experimental equipment has a clear direction and is not suitable for the needs of teaching and training in colleges and universities.

Method used

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  • Aluminum electrolytic graphite crucible experimental device and experimental method
  • Aluminum electrolytic graphite crucible experimental device and experimental method

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Embodiment Construction

[0027] The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0028] Such as figure 1 Shown, the experimental apparatus of the present invention comprises computer, anode conductive rod 6, cathode conductive rod 7, graphite anode 9, graphite crucible 10 and housing 14; Housing 14 is provided with the heating furnace 15 that hollow refractory material is made, The side wall of the heating furnace 15 is provided with a furnace door, and the base plate of the heating furnace 15 is provided with an installation opening of the bottom furnace door 12, and the bottom furnace door 12 is installed on the top of the lifting mechanism 13, and the installation opening is suitable for the bottom furnace door 12. Matching, the lifting mechanism 13 can adopt the screw nut auxiliary structure, the lifting mechanism 13 can drive the furnace door 12 at the bottom to reciprocate up and down; The exhaust pipe 4 connected ...

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Abstract

Provided are an aluminum electrolytic graphite crucible experimental device and experimental method. The device comprises a computer and a heating furnace; a bottom furnace door of the heating furnace is installed at the top end of a lifting mechanism; two silicon carbide rod sets are arranged in the heating furnace, when the device is used, a graphite crucible is located in the heating furnace, an anode conductive rod and a cathode conductive rod are installed, the cathode conductive rod is connected with the graphite crucible, and a graphite anode is installed on the anode conductive rod and located in the graphite crucible. An aluminum ingot is put into the graphite crucible, heating is conducted, after the aluminum ingot and an electrolyte are completely melted, the furnace temperature is kept constant, the heights of melting aluminum and the electrolyte are measured, and data of electric currents changing along with changes of the distance between the anode conductive rod and the bottom face of the graphite crucible are recorded; changes of the electric currents and voltages are observed when an anode effect occurs. The experimental device can simulate an electrochemical reaction in an industrial field device, a good teaching effect is achieved through an early theoretical calculation and arrangement and late experimental phenomenon observation, and meanwhile experimental data can provide guidance and reference data for a production field.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of practical training teaching aids for vocational schools, and relates to an experimental device, in particular to an aluminum electrolytic graphite crucible experimental device; the invention also relates to a method for performing an aluminum electrolysis experiment with the experimental device. Background technique [0002] At present, the research topics related to the aluminum electrolysis industry are mainly aimed at solving a certain practical problem and demand in the industrial field. The experimental equipment has a clear direction and is not suitable for the needs of teaching and training in colleges and universities. The invention aims at simulating the electrochemical reaction in the process of reducing electrolytic aluminum under the condition of simulating the basic parameters of the aluminum electrolytic cell through the experimental equipment, and records the main parameters such as voltage,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25C3/06
Inventor 马琼贾碧施金良胡愚侯伟杨建壮魏致慧毕玉龙
Owner LANZHOU RESOURCES & ENVIRONMENT VOC TECH COLLEGE
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