The invention discloses an aluminum oxide breaking and unloading device and an aluminum oxide breaking and unloading integrated method for an aluminum electrolysis cell. The aluminum oxide breaking and unloading device comprises a gas cylinder, a drive piston, a material tank, a charge piston, a discharge piston, a constant volume chamber, a solenoid valve, a material collecting cavity, a hammer head rod, an outer steel sleeve, an unloading tube, a steel barrel, a hammer head, a beam and a bracket. The aluminum oxide breaking and unloading device is characterized in that the hammer head rod and the hammer head which is connected with the hammer head rod are mounted inside the material collecting cavity and the unloading tube, uniform unloading of aluminum oxide is realized, the aluminum oxide is prevented from being unloaded in a stacked manner, and the aluminum oxide is uniformly dispersed into an electrolyte, so that the dissolving capacity of the electrolyte to the aluminum oxide is improved, the anode effects are reduced and the furnace-bottom precipitates are reduced. Meanwhile, the breaking and unloading devices are combined into a whole, so that the equipment cost is reduced and the equipment mounting and maintaining are convenient. The device can scrape off housing package heads which are adhered on the hammer head and the outer steel barrel, so that the labor intensity of a worker is relieved and the service life of the device is prolonged.