Nonlinear optical crystal ammonium fluoroborate beryllium and its preparation method and use
A technology of nonlinear optics and fluoroborate beryllium acid, which is applied in the fields of nonlinear optics, chemical instruments and methods, and optics, can solve the problems of limited phase matching range, low crystal birefringence, and failure to give full play to its advantages. Strong phase matching ability and good chemical stability
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Embodiment 1
[0049] Preparation of ammonium fluoroborate beryllium compound by hydrothermal method
[0050] Raw materials used:
[0051] BeO 0.25g (0.01mol)
[0052] h 3 BO 3 0.93g (0.015mol)
[0053] NH 4 F 0.925g (0.025mol)
[0054] Its chemical reaction equation is:
[0055] 2BeO+H 3 BO 3 +2NH 4 F=NH 4 be 2 BO 3 f 2 +NH 3 +2H 2 o
[0056] The specific operation steps are as follows: after weighing the above-mentioned raw materials according to the above-mentioned dosage in the operation box, put them into a 23ml hydrothermal kettle, pour 10ml of distilled water, put the hydrothermal kettle into the oven, and slowly heat the oven to 220°C , keep the temperature for 7 days, and then lower the temperature to 30°C at a rate of 5°C per hour. After cooling, wash the sample with distilled water and alcohol to obtain pure NH 4 be 2 BO 3 f 2 compound. This product is carried out X-ray analysis, gained collection of illustrative plates ( image 3 ) and the X-ray pattern of...
Embodiment 2
[0058] Preparation of ammonium fluoroborate beryllium compound by hydrothermal method
[0059] Raw materials used:
[0060] BeO 2.5g (0.1mol)
[0061] h 3 BO 3 3.1 grams (0.05mol)
[0062] NH 4 F 5.55g (0.15mol)
[0063] Its chemical reaction equation is:
[0064] 2BeO+H 3 BO 3 +2NH 4 F=NH 4 be 2 BO 3 f 2 +NH 3 +2H 2 o
[0065] The specific operation steps are as follows: After weighing the above-mentioned raw materials according to the above-mentioned dosage in the operation box, put them into a 200ml hydrothermal kettle, pour 100ml of distilled water, put the hydrothermal kettle into the oven, and slowly heat the oven to 180°C , keep the temperature for 7 days, and then lower the temperature to 30°C at a rate of 5°C per hour. After cooling, wash the sample with distilled water and alcohol to obtain pure NH 4 be 2 BO 3 f 2 compound. This product is carried out X-ray analysis, gained collection of illustrative plates ( Figure 4 ) and the X-ray pattern ...
Embodiment 3
[0067] Growth of ammonium fluoroborate beryllium monocrystal by hydrothermal method
[0068] The crystal growth device is a resistance wire heating furnace, and the temperature control equipment is a 908PHK20 programmable automatic temperature controller.
[0069] Raw materials used:
[0070] NH 4 be 2 BO 3 f 2 2 grams (0.015mol)
[0071] h 3 BO 3 0.62g (0.01mol)
[0072] NH 4 F 1.11g (0.03mol)
[0073] The specific operation steps are as follows: choose H 3 BO 3 --NH 4 F mineralizer system, after weighing the above raw materials according to the above dosage in the operation box, put them into a hydrothermal kettle with a capacity of 35ml, then pour 20ml of distilled water, and put the reaction kettle into the resistance wire heating furnace Slowly raise the temperature to 250°C / 330°C (upper temperature / lower temperature), and keep the temperature constant for 10 days. Then cool down to 50°C at a rate of 5°C per hour, turn off the furnace, wash the sample with...
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