Early-bearing high-yield cultivation method for olive

Abstract

The invention discloses an early-bearing high-yield cultivation method for olive, which belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a garden field; (2) building a garden; (3) planting and grafting; (4) managing soil, fertilizer and water; (5) managing trees; (6) managing flowers and fruits; (7) and preventing main diseases and insect pests. According to a growth rule of the olive, by adopting a method of scientifically selecting a planting field, building a garden in a standardization manner, planting nutritional-bag tree seedlings, grafting excellent varieties, scientifically managing the soil, fertilizer, water and trees, appropriately controlling tips, promoting the flowering, protecting fruits and preventing diseases and insect pests in time, the early bearing and high yield can be realized. The method is simple and easy, effectively increases the olive planting economic benefit and has important significance on increasing the income of people.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating olives for early fruiting and high yield. Background technique [0002] olive [ canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch.], also known as green fruit, Ganlan, etc., belongs to the olive family (Burseraceae) olive genus ( canarium L.) Evergreen tree fruit trees. Olives are native to my country and have a history of more than 2,000 years of cultivation. After long-term natural selection, artificial selection and cultivation and domestication, the genetic resources are extremely rich. They are mainly distributed in Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Zhejiang, Hainan and other places also have distribution. Olive is a kind of fruit with both medicine and food. It has the functions of clearing away heat and detoxification, relieving throat and reducing phlegm, promoting body fluid and quenching thirst, relieving ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The traditional olive planting is planted with seedlings, which have a long childhood and great variation. However, the existing olive plantation is planted with grafted seedlings, which grow prematurely and decline, making it difficult to achieve the goal of early fruiting and high yield.

At present, my country has released LY / T2038-2012 olive high-yield cultivation technical regulations and DB44 / T281-2005 olive high-yield cultivation technical regulations in the field of olive cultivation. The trial production of fruit bearing began in 2010, and the olive trees planted by applying the DB44 / T281-2005 olive high-yield cultivation technical regulations entered the production period in the fifth year after grafting, but they failed to achieve the goal of early fruiting; and the Chinese invention CN 201510264412.0 disclosed a young olive tree. The planting method of fast-growing trees, the olive trees planted by this method will take 7 years to start fruiting and trial production, and the goal of early fruiting has not been achieved.