Early-bearing high-yield cultivation method for olive

A cultivation method and a technology for early olive fruiting, applied in the field of olive early fruiting and high-yield cultivation, can solve problems such as failure to achieve early fruiting, difficulty in achieving early fruiting, high yield, and large variation.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-24
SOUTH SUBTROPICAL CROPS RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI +2
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] The traditional olive planting is planted with seedlings, which have a long childhood and great variation. However, the existing olive plantation is planted with grafted seedlings, which grow prematurely and decline, making it difficult to achieve the goal of early fruiting and high yield.
At present, my country has released LY/T2038-2012 olive high-yield cultivation technical regulations and DB44/T281-2005 olive high-yield cultivation technical regulations in the field of olive cultivation. The trial production of

Method used

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Embodiment 1

[0069] A kind of olive early knot high-yield cultivation method, comprises the following steps:

[0070] (1) Garden selection: choose an annual average temperature of 20 °C, extreme low temperature not lower than -2 °C, annual rainfall of 1500 mm, altitude of 200 m, soil depth of 2 m, organic matter content of 1 wt.%, pH value of 5, and groundwater level 1.5m, sandy soil or hilly land with a slope of 15°.

[0071] (2) Orchard construction: Orchards in hilly lands should have equal-height terraces, with a slope below 15°, and a suitable platform width of 6 m, and a slope above 15°, with a suitable platform width of 4 m; two months before planting, the distance between plants and rows should be 6 m × 6.5 m, 250 plants per hectare and digging a planting hole. The length, width and depth of the planting hole are l00 cm × 100 cm × 80 cm. After weathering, return the soil in three layers, fill the bottom layer with 30 kg of green manure, sprinkle with 250 g of quicklime, backfill p...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an early-bearing high-yield cultivation method for olive, which belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation. The cultivation method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a garden field; (2) building a garden; (3) planting and grafting; (4) managing soil, fertilizer and water; (5) managing trees; (6) managing flowers and fruits; (7) and preventing main diseases and insect pests. According to a growth rule of the olive, by adopting a method of scientifically selecting a planting field, building a garden in a standardization manner, planting nutritional-bag tree seedlings, grafting excellent varieties, scientifically managing the soil, fertilizer, water and trees, appropriately controlling tips, promoting the flowering, protecting fruits and preventing diseases and insect pests in time, the early bearing and high yield can be realized. The method is simple and easy, effectively increases the olive planting economic benefit and has important significance on increasing the income of people.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating olives for early fruiting and high yield. Background technique [0002] olive [ canarium album (Lour.) Rauesch.], also known as green fruit, Ganlan, etc., belongs to the olive family (Burseraceae) olive genus ( canarium L.) Evergreen tree fruit trees. Olives are native to my country and have a history of more than 2,000 years of cultivation. After long-term natural selection, artificial selection and cultivation and domestication, the genetic resources are extremely rich. They are mainly distributed in Fujian, Guangdong, Sichuan, Chongqing, Guangxi, Taiwan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Zhejiang, Hainan and other places also have distribution. Olive is a kind of fruit with both medicine and food. It has the functions of clearing away heat and detoxification, relieving throat and reducing phlegm, promoting body fluid and quenching thirst, relieving ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/06A01C21/00
CPCA01C21/005A01G17/005A01G2/30
Inventor 万继锋吴如健李冬芬陈瑾韦晓霞杨为海曾辉陈义挺
Owner SOUTH SUBTROPICAL CROPS RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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