A method for simultaneously reducing ethyl carbamate and its precursors in liquor fermented grains

A technology of ethyl carbamate and wine grains, applied in the field of simultaneously reducing ethyl carbamate and its precursors in liquor grains, can solve problems affecting the food safety of liquor

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-03
JIANGNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Current research proves that there is always a certain amount of carcinogen ethyl carbamate (EC) potential in the production process of liquor, which seriously affects the food safety of liquor

Method used

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  • A method for simultaneously reducing ethyl carbamate and its precursors in liquor fermented grains
  • A method for simultaneously reducing ethyl carbamate and its precursors in liquor fermented grains

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Example 1: Effect of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens JP21 bacterial liquid volume on the environment of fermented grains

[0020] Pick a single colony of activated Bacillus amyloliquefaciens JP21 on the plate and inoculate it in LB liquid medium, culture it at 37°C for 24 hours, centrifuge the bacterial liquid for 5 minutes (8000rpm, 4°C) and discard the supernatant, add the obtained bacteria into etc. Volume sterile saline resuspended, adjust the concentration of resuspended bacteria. The final concentration of fermented grains is 1~9×10 7 Addition amount of CFU / g Add the bacterial suspension to the fermented grains in the cellar, and the added volume of the bacterial suspension in each 100g fermented grains is 5, 10, 20, 30mL respectively. After inoculation, the resuspension liquid and the fermented grains were stirred evenly, and the state of the fermented grains was observed after anaerobic fermentation at 28-30°C for 5 days. The results showed that the morphology of t...

Embodiment 2

[0022] Bacillus amyloliquefaciens JY06 was used as a control. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens JY06 was screened from moromi in our laboratory, and its culture conditions were consistent with those of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens JP21.

[0023] The strain cultivation method was the same as that in Example 1. The cultured bacterial liquid was centrifuged for 5 minutes (8000 rpm, 4° C.) to discard the supernatant, and the obtained bacterial cells were resuspended by adding an equal volume of sterile saline to adjust the bacterial cell concentration of the resuspended liquid. The final concentration of fermented grains is 1~9×10 6 Addition amount of CFU / g Add the bacterial suspension to the fermented grains in the cellar, and the added amount of the bacterial suspension in each 100g of fermented grains is 5-10mL. After inoculation, the resuspension liquid and the fermented grains were stirred evenly, and the contents of urea and EC in the fermented grains were determined after anaerobic ...

Embodiment 3

[0028] The strain culture method is the same as in Example 1. Centrifuge the cultured bacteria liquid, collect the bacteria, resuspend with sterile physiological saline, inoculate Bacillus amyloliquefaciens JP21 into the wine grains, control the inoculation volume at 5-10mL / 100g wine grains, and make the Bacillus amyloliquefaciens JP21 The final concentration is 1~9×10 7 CFU / g. Stir the inoculated fermented grains evenly, and carry out anaerobic fermentation under the condition of 28-30°C, and make three parallels for each sample. According to the same method as above, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens JY06 was inoculated into the fermented grains in the cellar, and anaerobically fermented under the same conditions, and the contents of urea and EC in the fermented grains were measured at 5 days of fermentation, and the results were as follows figure 2 shown.

[0029] At the beginning of fermentation, the EC content was 15.17ppb, and 1~9×10 7 After CFU / g Bacillus amyloliquefacien...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for simultaneously reducing ethyl carbamate (EC) and a precursor thereof in Baijiu fermented grains and belongs to the technical field of production of fermented foods. According to the method provided by the invention, bacillus amyloliquefaciens JP21 and bacillus amyloliquefaciens JY06 are added before the fermented grains are put into a cellar for fermentation, and the concentration of bacteria reaches 1*10<7>CFU / g to 9*10<7>CFU / g; the content of the EC and the precursor urea in a fermented grain fermentation process is reduced simultaneously through the bacillus amyloliquefaciens JP21, and the flavor of a wine body is not damaged. The method provided by the invention has a good industrial application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for simultaneously reducing ethyl carbamate and its precursor in liquor fermented grains, and belongs to the technical field of fermented food production. Background technique [0002] Ethyl carbamate (EC for short) is a Class 2A carcinogenic chemical pollutant that is commonly found in fermented food and alcoholic beverages. Sustained excessive intake of EC may cause serious tumor diseases and endanger the immune system of the human body. [0003] It has been reported that drinking alcohol (especially distilled alcohol) is the main route of human intake of EC. The liquor industry is a traditional distilled liquor in my country, and also a traditional liquor unique to our country. During the long development process, it has formed a unique craft and style, which is unique among the distilled liquors in the world. It is loved by the majority of drinkers. Current research proves that there is always a certain amount of...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C12R1/07
Inventor方芳刘凡李巧玉周新虎陈翔陈坚堵国成张龙云
OwnerJIANGNAN UNIV