Urban open trench black and odorous water body treatment method

A technology for black and odorous water bodies and cities, applied in chemical instruments and methods, biological water/sewage treatment, water/sludge/sewage treatment, etc., can solve the problem of centralized construction of primary rain storage tanks, different degrees of pollution, and scattered Major and other issues

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-24
BEIJING SOUND ENVIRONMENTAL ENG +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the large dispersion and different degrees of pollution, it is impossible to build primary rain storage tanks for diversion rainwater ditches or culverts with a relatively small rainwater catchment area (200-500 hectares). If the storage pool is used, the investment cost is high and the demand for land is large

Method used

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  • Urban open trench black and odorous water body treatment method
  • Urban open trench black and odorous water body treatment method
  • Urban open trench black and odorous water body treatment method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Example 1: Analysis of the Main Causes of Black and Odor Water Body in Open Ditch A

[0032] (1) Point source pollution analysis:

[0033] According to the water catchment division method of the present invention, the rainwater catchment area of ​​the rainwater spout of the open ditch A is 306.08 hectares, and the sewage catchment area of ​​the sewage spout is 35.73 hectares.

[0034] The monthly rainfall calculation method is as follows:

[0035] Q'=F*ψ*q'*1000

[0036] Q′——Monthly rainfall (10,000 m 3 / moon);

[0037] F——Rainwater catchment area (ha);

[0038] ψ——runoff coefficient;

[0039] q′——the number of millimeters of rainfall per month (mm / month, 1000 tons / (km 2 *moon))

[0040] The present invention selects the runoff coefficient according to different urban terrains, and the runoff coefficient in this embodiment is 0.5, and the monthly rainfall in millimeters is shown in Table 1.

[0041] Table 1 The annual average rainfall of a certain city

[0042]...

Embodiment 2

[0063] Example 2: Control Measures for Black and Odor Water Body in Open Ditch A and Engineering Quantity Accounting

[0064] (1) Sewage treatment measures at sewage spouts: In view of the characteristics of direct discharge of sewage around open ditch A, and random access to rainwater pipelines to cause pollution, etc., 530m of DN1500 interceptor pipes are laid along the open ditch to intercept surrounding sewage and discharge it into downstream sewage plants .

[0065] (2) Rainwater control measures at the rainwater outlet:

[0066] According to the method of the present invention, a pre-pond is set at the rainwater spout of the open ditch A, and the pre-pond is designed according to the rainwater flow rate residence time of 30s for a once-in-two-year rainstorm. The design size of the pre-pond is 20*10*2m, and the effective water depth 1.5m, effective volume 300m 3

[0067] According to the method of the present invention, a grass-planting ditch is set behind the front po...

Embodiment 3

[0079] Embodiment 3: open ditch A enters river water quality accessibility analysis (with NH 3 -N as an example)

[0080] According to the method of the present invention, based on the total amount of water flowing into the open ditch, the total amount of pollutants, and the balance calculation of reducing the amount of water and reducing the amount of pollutants of each measure, the accessibility analysis of the water quality in this embodiment can be obtained, NH 3 -H concentration is higher than the surface V water standard (surface V water NH 3 -N concentration 2mg / L), see Table 2 for details.

[0081] Table 2 Accessibility analysis table of open channel A entering the river

[0082]

[0083] The treatment method of the present invention does not need to build a rainwater storage tank, and combines measures such as laying sewage interception pipes, front ponds, planting grass ditches, and dredging, which can eliminate black odor and meet the requirements of rainwater ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an urban open trench black and odorous water body treatment method. The method combines sewage interception, a preposed pond, a grassed trench and dredging, and a rainwater regulating and storing pond is not built; on the basis of balance calculation of total incoming water amount and total pollutant of an open trench and water reducing amount and pollutant reducing amount of each measure, quality reachability of water flowing into a river is analyzed, and engineering amount is checked on the basis of water quality reachability; rainwater catchment area is divided on the basis of terrain on a topographic map and water flow direction of a current rainwater pipeline network, and catchment area of sewage is divided on the basis of a current sewage pipeline network and on-site detection. The preposed pond plays a role in regulating and storing rainwater and removing SS and a little of organic pollutant in the rainwater, and the grassed trench serving as an ecological diversion belt can intercept rainwater pollutant and can lower runoff peak value through infiltration and prolonging rainwater retention time when being used for rainfall flood transmission. Quality of rainwater flowing into the river from the open trench reaches standards higher than over-ground class-5 water in wet reasons.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of black and odorous water treatment, in particular to a method for treating black and odorous water in urban open ditches. Background technique [0002] As of February 16, 2016, more than 70% of the 295 prefecture-level and above cities across the country have detected black and odorous water bodies, and the total number of identified black and odorous water bodies is 1,861. The "Guidelines for the Remediation of Urban Black and Odor Waters" requires that the built-up areas of cities at and above the prefecture level across the country should have no large-scale floating objects on the river surface, no garbage on the river banks, and no illegal sewage outlets by the end of 2017; the treatment of black and odorous water bodies should be completed by the end of 2020 Target. The built-up areas of municipalities directly under the Central Government, provincial capital cities, and cities under separate state planning s...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E03F1/00C02F3/32
CPCC02F3/32E03F1/00Y02A10/30Y02W10/10
Inventor 赵广超解建坤吴迪
Owner BEIJING SOUND ENVIRONMENTAL ENG
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