Fluorescent waveguide concentrating photovoltaic-photothermal composite power generation device

Abstract

The invention relates to a fluorescent waveguide light-collecting photovoltaic-photothermal composite power generation device, including a laser-type fluorescent waveguide light-collecting photovoltaic-photothermal composite power generation device and a solar-type fluorescent waveguide light-collection photovoltaic-photothermal composite power generation device. type; the two types of devices include: micro-nano light trap layer, light-transmitting heat-conducting layer, fluorescent waveguide light-collecting photovoltaic-photothermal composite power generation layer; the fluorescent waveguide light-collecting photovoltaic-photothermal composite power generation layer includes : Fluorescent waveguide concentrator, heat conduction layer, thermoelectric thermoelectric generator, photovoltaic generator, radiator; said two types of devices can produce photovoltaic power generation effect and photothermal power generation under laser or sunlight or solar concentrated irradiation respectively effect, and can output the electric energy of photovoltaic-solar-thermal integrated power generation. The device of the invention can be widely used in the fields of aerospace vehicles, unmanned aerial vehicles, unmanned ships, unmanned vehicles, robots, engineering equipment and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy, and relates to the photovoltaic-photothermal integrated power generation of laser wireless energy transmission or the photovoltaic-photothermal integrated power generation application of solar energy, in particular to a fluorescent waveguide light-collecting photovoltaic-photothermal composite power generation device. Background technique [0002] The energy radiated by the sun to the surface of the earth is about 3×10 24 Joules, equivalent to about 10,000 times the current global commercial energy consumption. Therefore, solar energy, as a clean, environmentally friendly and widespread and durable new energy, is one of the important choices for human society to cope with energy shortage, climate change, energy conservation and emission reduction. After wirelessly transmitting solar power through lasers and performing photoelectric conversion and photothermal conversion, it can promote the wi...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Fluorescent waveguide light collection technology has similarities with traditional concentrating solar energy technology. They both gather light onto small-area photovoltaic cells to increase the power generation power of photovoltaic cells per unit area. Compared with it, it has many advantages, such as: the light concentrating method is not affected by the incident angle of sunlight, so it can absorb both direct light and scattered light, but the current fluorescent waveguide light collection technology still has obvious technical defects, such as : When light is irradiated on the surface of the fluorescent waveguide light-collecting layer, part of the light will be reflected. At the same time, due to the limited absorption spectrum range of the fluorescent material in the single-layer fluorescent waveguide, it can only absorb part of the spectrum, and some light will escape through reflection or refraction. Other spectra will pass through the fluorescent light waveguide, which will cause loss; for the fluorescence generated after the fluorescent material absorbs the spectrum, some of the fluorescent light will escape from the fluorescent light waveguide layer during the transmission process, resulting in energy loss; Under long-term irradiation, the temperature of the fluorescent light waveguide layer will increase, which will produce a certain thermal effect, thereby affecting the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic cell; the increase in device temperature will not only affect the normal operation of the photovoltaic cell, but also This part of the energy that produces the thermal effect will be wasted in vain, which will cause a loss of part of the energy.

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