Leaf protection and fruit promotion integrating method for sweet cherries in mountainous areas in southern warm and humid areas

An integrated method and technology of sweet cherries, applied in the fields of soil preparation method, gardening method, fertilization method, etc., can solve the problems of "flowers but not fruit, early leaf fall, frequent pests and diseases, etc., and achieve the effect of solving early leaf fall and outstanding effect

Active Publication Date: 2017-09-22
台州市农业科学研究院
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Problems solved by technology

[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide an integrated method for leaf preservation and fruit promotion of mountain sweet cherries in southern warm and humid regions. , "flowers but not fruit", and frequent occurrence of diseases and insect pests are of great significance to the development of the sweet cherry industry in warm and humid southern regions

Method used

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  • Leaf protection and fruit promotion integrating method for sweet cherries in mountainous areas in southern warm and humid areas
  • Leaf protection and fruit promotion integrating method for sweet cherries in mountainous areas in southern warm and humid areas
  • Leaf protection and fruit promotion integrating method for sweet cherries in mountainous areas in southern warm and humid areas

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Embodiment Construction

[0020] 1. Introduction of sweet cherry varieties

[0021] In December 2011, the annual seedlings of sweet cherry varieties such as'Jingjing','Zaodaguo','Hongdeng','Xianfeng','Mizao','Black Pearl', and'Samet' were introduced , The grafted rootstock is Daqingye, a tree rootstock.

[0022] 2. Garden and facility construction

[0023] Choose a leeward slope and build a terraced planting ridge along the contour line of the mountain. The ridge width is about 4m, and the inner side of the ridge has a drainage ditch with a width of 0.4cm and a depth of 0.2cm. The height of the terraces is about 1 to 1.5m, which varies with the terrain. Use steel arches as rain shelters. The southern mountains are windy, and natural disasters such as typhoons in summer are severe. Therefore, the steel pipe of the greenhouse should be pierced to 0.5 meters below the ground and fixed with cement piles. The column height of the steel frame greenhouse is 3m, the arch height is 1m, and the span is 4m. The upr...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of mountainous cultivation for sweet cherries in southern warm and humid areas, and provides a leaf protection and fruit promotion integrating method for the sweet cherries in mountainous areas in the southern warm and humid areas. The method comprises the technical measures of selection of varieties suitable for the southern warm and humid areas, planning and facility requirements of mountainous orchards, dormancy breaking, shaping and bearing branch cultivation, natural diameter prevention for the mountainous orchards, fertilizer and water and pest and disease damage management, leaf protection in autumn and the like. Accordingly, the problems that for production of sweet cherries in the mountainous areas in the southern warm and humid areas, leaves fall early, the sweet cherries blossom but no fruit is borne, and pest and disease damage occurs frequently are effectively solved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a mountain cultivation technique of sweet cherry in the warm and humid regions of southern China. Background technique [0002] Sweet cherry (Prunus avium) belongs to the temperate deciduous fruit tree of the Rosaceae family (Rosaceae), Prunus (Prunus), subgenus (Cerasus), and is known as the "first fruit in early spring". Its fruit is beautiful in appearance, delicious in taste, and rich in nutrition, which is deeply loved by consumers. Due to the high efficiency of planting sweet cherries, in recent years, southern regions have been actively introducing and trial planting. [0003] There are the following disadvantages in the production of sweet cherries in the south: the high temperature and rainy climate leads to the vigorous growth of the tree body, and the formation of flower buds is not easy; the high temperature in summer can easily lead to abnormal development of the flower organs; the high temperature in the flowering and f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/06A01C21/00A01B79/02A01G13/02A01G13/10A01G7/06A01N59/06A01N57/16A01N53/08A01N51/00A01N47/44A01N47/40A01N47/18A01N47/14A01N43/90A01N43/653A01N37/42A01P3/00A01P1/00A01P7/04
CPCA01B79/02A01C21/005A01G7/06A01G13/0206A01G13/10A01G17/005A01G2013/004A01N37/42A01N43/653A01N43/90A01N47/14A01N47/18A01N47/40A01N47/44A01N51/00A01N53/00A01N57/16A01N59/06A01N2300/00
Inventor 洪莉曹锦萍张黎友陈令会何玲玲王娇阳陈伟强
Owner 台州市农业科学研究院
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