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Ultra-thin BiOCl/nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

A composite light and catalyst technology, applied in the field of photocatalysis, can solve problems such as complex operation, and achieve the effect of simple preparation process, less time-consuming and rapid production

Active Publication Date: 2018-05-04
JIANGSU UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In order to solve the defect that there is no need for two-step recombination of NGQDs and semiconductors in the prior art, and the operation is complicated, the present invention provides an ultra-thin BiOCl / NGQDs composite photocatalyst and its preparation method

Method used

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  • Ultra-thin BiOCl/nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
  • Ultra-thin BiOCl/nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
  • Ultra-thin BiOCl/nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dot composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Weigh 1.944g of Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and 1.600g PVP were dissolved in 40mL mannitol aqueous solution (0.1mol / L) and stirred for 10min; then 20mL saturated KCl solution was slowly added dropwise to the above mixture to produce a uniform white suspension, stirred for 30min; Dissolve g citric acid and 0.144g urea in the above mixture and stir for 30min; transfer the obtained mixture to a 100mL stainless steel autoclave with a PTFE liner and heat it to 160℃ for 4h, then take it out and cool to room temperature. . The obtained product was centrifuged, the solid was collected, washed with deionized water several times, and dried and ground at 60°C to obtain the product BiOCl / NGQDs (1).

[0018] Place 50 mL of Rhodamine B aqueous solution with a concentration of 10 mg / L in a cylindrical quartz container with a cooling jacket, add 50 mg of BiOCl / NGQDs (1) photocatalyst prepared in step 1, and then place the mixed system in the photocatalytic In the reaction device, the adsorption-...

Embodiment 2

[0020] Weigh 1.944g of Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and 1.600g PVP were dissolved in 40mL mannitol aqueous solution (0.1mol / L) and stirred for 10min; then 20mL saturated KCl solution was slowly added dropwise to the above mixture to produce a uniform white suspension, stirred for 30min; Dissolve g citric acid and 0.576g urea in the above mixture, stir for 30min; transfer the obtained mixture to a 100mL stainless steel autoclave with a PTFE liner, heat it to 160℃ for 4h, take it out, and cool to room temperature naturally . The obtained product was centrifuged, the solid was collected, washed with deionized water several times, and dried and ground at 60°C to obtain the product BiOCl / NGQDs (2).

[0021] Under the same photocatalytic reaction conditions as in Example 1, the degradation rate of Rhodamine B by BiOCl / NGQDs(2) was 97.35% after 60 minutes.

[0022] figure 1 Shows the BiOCl / NGQDs(2) SEM(a) and TEM(b) photos prepared in Example 2 of the present invention. figure 1 It can be seen th...

Embodiment 3

[0024] Weigh 1.944g of Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and 1.600g PVP were dissolved in 40mL mannitol aqueous solution (0.1mol / L) and stirred for 10min; then 20mL saturated KCl solution was slowly added dropwise to the above mixture to produce a uniform white suspension, stirred for 30min; Dissolve g citric acid and 1.152g urea in the above mixture, stir for 30min; transfer the obtained mixture to a 100mL stainless steel autoclave with a PTFE liner, heat it to 160℃ for 4h, take it out, and cool to room temperature naturally . The obtained product was centrifuged, the solid was collected, washed with deionized water several times, and dried and ground at 60°C to obtain the product BiOCl / NGQDs (3).

[0025] Under the same photocatalytic reaction conditions as in Example 1, the degradation rate of Rhodamine B by BiOCl / NGQDs(3) was 75.89% after 60 minutes.

[0026] Control:

[0027] Weigh 1.944g of Bi(NO 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and 1.600g PVP were dissolved in 40 mL of 0.1 mol / L mannitol aqueous solution an...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ultra-thin BiOCl / NGQDs composite photocatalyst which comprises 95-98wt% of BiOCl and the balance of NGQDs. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving Bi(NO3)3.5H2O and PVP with mannitol, dropping a saturated KCl aqueous solution, and stirring 30 minutes; adding citric acid and urea, stirring, transferring into an autoclave, heating at a temperatureof 160 DEG C, maintaining the constant temperature for 4 hours, cooling, and washing, thereby obtaining the final product. According to the method disclosed by the invention, a precursor of the NGQDsand a precursor of the BiOCl are effectively compounded to prepare the BiOCl / NGQDs composite photocatalyst by virtue of a one-step in-situ hydrothermal method, so that the activity and stability of the catalyst are improved, and a degradation rate of Rhodamine B reaches 97.35% under visible light radiation within 60 minutes; and the catalyst is simple in preparation process, low in cost and low intime consumption and can be rapidly produced.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of ultra-thin bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl for short) and nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (NGQDs for short) composite photocatalysts (recorded as BiOCl / NGQDs) for photocatalytic degradation of dye wastewater. Specifically, it relates to a BiOCl / NGQDs composite photocatalyst prepared in situ by a one-step hydrothermal reaction using bismuth nitrate, urea, citric acid, etc. as reactants and a preparation method, belonging to the technical field of photocatalysis. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of human society and the increasing level of industrialization, the continuous impact of human production and life on the water environment, water pollution has made the problem of water scarcity that people face more serious, and the problem of water pollution has become a problem. The major challenges of today's society. Photocatalytic degradation technology is an environmentally friendly...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24B01J37/10C02F1/30C02F101/34C02F101/36C02F101/38
CPCC02F1/30B01J27/24B01J37/10C02F2305/10C02F2101/38C02F2101/34C02F2101/36C02F2101/308B01J35/23
Inventor 牟志刚谭宇烨孙建华仲蕾
Owner JIANGSU UNIV OF TECH