A kind of high-efficiency lotus hybrid breeding method

A cross-breeding, high-efficiency technology, applied in the field of plant artificial cross-breeding, can solve the problems of easy damage to the stigma, time-consuming, labor-intensive, low efficiency, etc., to achieve the effect of ensuring quality, reducing costs, and low technical requirements

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-27
南京艺莲苑花卉有限公司 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for high-efficiency lotus cross-breeding, to solve the problems of time-consuming and labor-intensive operation in the prior art, low efficiency, and easy damage to the stigma

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] A kind of embodiment of the method for high-efficiency lotus hybrid breeding is carried out as follows:

[0027] (1) According to the petal type, flower color, and stamen appendage color of the required lotus, the breeding target is confirmed, and the lotus named "China Red-Shanghai" is selected as the male parent in Nanjing Yilianyuan Co., Ltd., and the name is "3-3 "The lotus is the female parent;

[0028] (2) male parent bagging: carry out bagging process to male parent bud with sulfuric acid paper bag before male sepal loosens or loose bud does not expose hole;

[0029] (3) Pollen collection: After bagging for 5 days, remove the sulfuric acid paper bag before hybridization, collect the stamens of the male parent with sterilized tweezers into a plastic cup, add an appropriate amount of pure water, stir for 2-3 minutes, and prepare a pollen solution , the concentration of the pollen solution is: add 100ml of purified water for every 7.077g anther;

[0030] (4) Polli...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A kind of embodiment of the method for high-efficiency lotus hybrid breeding is carried out as follows:

[0036] (1) According to the petal type, flower color, and stamen appendage color of the required lotus, the breeding target is confirmed, and the lotus named "China Red-Shanghai" is selected as the male parent in Nanjing Yilianyuan Co., Ltd., and the name is "M2-2 "The lotus is the female parent;

[0037] (2) male parent bagging: carry out bagging process to male parent bud with sulfuric acid paper bag before male sepal loosens or loose bud does not expose hole;

[0038] (3) Pollen collection: After bagging for 5 days, remove the sulfuric acid paper bag before hybridization, collect the stamens of the male parent with sterilized tweezers into a plastic cup, add an appropriate amount of pure water, stir for 2-3 minutes, and prepare a pollen solution , the concentration of the pollen solution is: add 100ml of purified water for every 7.077g anther;

[0039] (4) Poll...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A kind of embodiment of the method for high-efficiency lotus hybrid breeding is carried out as follows:

[0045] (1) According to the petal type, flower color, and stamen appendage color of the required lotus to confirm the breeding target, select the lotus named "China Red-Xibaipo" as the male parent in Nanjing Yilianyuan Co., Ltd., and use the name "Xuecui "The lotus is the female parent;

[0046] (2) male parent bagging: carry out bagging process to male parent bud with sulfuric acid paper bag before male sepal loosens or loose bud does not expose hole;

[0047] (3) Collect pollen: After bagging for 5 days, remove the sulfuric acid paper bag before hybridization, collect the stamens of the male parent with sterilized tweezers into a plastic cup, add an appropriate amount of pure water, stir for 2-3 minutes, and prepare the pollen solution , the concentration of the pollen solution is: add 100ml of purified water for every 7.077g anther;

[0048] (4) Pollination: su...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of plant artificial hybrid breeding, and relates to a high-efficiency lotus hybrid breeding method. The purpose is to solve the problems that the prior art operation process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the stigma is easily damaged. The present invention comprises the following steps: (1) selection of hybrid parental parent: 1. select the female parent that meets the breeding target traits, 2. select the male parent that is complementary to the female parent in terms of traits and phenotypes; (2) the male parent is bagged: give The buds of the male parent are bagged; (3) Collect pollen: collect the stamens of the male parent in a plastic cup, add an appropriate amount of pure water, and stir to prepare a pollen solution; (4) Pollination: absorb the pollen solution and drop the pollen solution in the plastic cup. A little pollen solution is accumulated on the stigma of the female parent or on the lotus plant and shaken back and forth; then bagging, and the bag is removed after pollination is completed; (5) Marking: mark the parental information on the sign. The pollination method used in the invention has low technical requirements for pollination, high pollination success rate, and greatly reduces the cost of artificial pollination.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant artificial cross breeding, and relates to a high-efficiency lotus hybrid breeding method. Background technique [0002] Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.), also known as lotus, hibiscus, water hibiscus, etc., is a perennial aquatic flower of the lotus family, and is one of the top ten traditional famous flowers in China. It has high ornamental value, economic value and unique cultural connotation , loved by the people. [0003] The lotus is a representative of holiness, and it is also a symbol of the sacredness and purity of Buddhism. As a motto to encourage self-cleaning; lotus is also a symbol and messenger of friendship. In ancient China, there was a tradition of picking plums to present far away in spring and picking lotus in autumn to cherish people. In addition, the whole body of lotus is full of treasures, both lotus root and lotus seeds can be eaten, and lotus seeds, rhizomes, lotus root nod...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02
CPCA01H1/02
Inventor 丁跃生童兆琴徐迎春王华王彦杰金奇江
Owner 南京艺莲苑花卉有限公司
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