Multifunctional ice melting machine

Abstract

The invention relates to a multifunctional ice melting machine and belongs to the technical field of road de-icing application. The multifunctional ice melting machine comprises a frame, a de-icing device and an ice melting device, wherein the de-icing device and the ice melting device are arranged on the frame; the de-icing device comprises an ice breaking structure used for breaking road surfaceice blocks and a scraping shovel used for shoveling crushed ices; the ice melting device comprises a hot air furnace, a fuel tank, a burner, a cold air pipeline, a hot air pipeline and an ice meltingbox; the hot air furnace and the fuel tank are arranged on the frame; the hot air furnace is connected with the fuel tank through a gas pipeline; one or more burners used for igniting fuel are arranged on the side wall of the hot air furnace; the cold air pipeline is connected to the upper part of the hot air furnace; and through the hot air pipeline, the lower part of the hot air furnace is connected with the ice melting box which is arranged at the bottom of the frame. According to the multifunctional ice melting machine, ices on road surfaces are simultaneously removed and melted; and therefore, the multifunctional ice melting machine has the advantages of high automation degree, high de-icing efficiency, energy saving, environmental protection, good de-icing effect and wide application range.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of road deicing applications, and in particular relates to a multifunctional ice melting machine. Background technique [0002] The icing of road surfaces caused by wet snow and winter rain in winter, and the icing of bridge decks, tunnel entrances and special road sections due to low winter temperatures still have a great impact on people's lives. Deicing of existing roads In the field of application technology, the existing deicing methods mainly include artificial deicing, chemical deicing, mechanical deicing and large thermal ice melting equipment; [0003] Manual deicing operation is inefficient and labor intensive; [0004] Chemical deicing needs to spray chemical agents such as industrial salt and deicing agent. These chemicals are corrosive to the road surface, which reduces the service life of the road surface and increases the maintenance cost of the road. Moreover, the chemical agents flow into t...

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Manual deicing operation is inefficient and labor intensive;

[0004] Chemical deicing needs to spray chemical agents such as industrial salt and deicing agent. These chemicals are corrosive to the road surface, which reduces the service life of the road surface and increases the maintenance cost of the road. Moreover, the chemical agents flow into the road with the melting of ice water. Going to farmland and rivers is easy to destroy the acid-base balance of the soil, causing pollution to water quality and the ecological environment. In addition, the use of industrial salt and ice melting machines is slow to melt ice and the ice melting effect is not high;

[0005] Mechanical deicing will cause great damage to the road surface. Due to the large mechanical clearance, the ground ice layer cannot be completely removed, and the road surface ice layer cannot be completely melted;

[0006] Large-scale thermal ice-melting equipment has less damage to the road surface, but the cost of the equipment is high, the efficiency of melting thicker ice layers on the road surface is not high, and the energy consumption is high;

[0007] The effect of existing deicing methods is not ideal. Artificial deicing is not suitable for industrial applications. Chemical deicing is inefficient and pollutes the environment. The road surface treatment efficiency is low and the cost is high. The deicing equipment on the market has a single function. Some equipment can deice but not melt ice. It can melt ice but not de-ice, so the scope of application is very limited

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