Matching planting method for multi-span greenhouse mechanical production

Abstract

The invention provides a matching planting method for multi-span greenhouse mechanical production. The method comprises the steps of chili seed preparation, seedling growing substrate preparation, chili seedling preparation, fertilizer applying for soil, deep scarificationploughing and rotary tillage, after the deep scarification ploughing and the rotary tillage, and soil is divided into a basic layer with large and compact particles and a soft growing layer; a ridger is used for ridging along the trend of a greenhouse; a multi-functional mulch applicator is adopted for completing the work ofdrip irrigation zone laying and mulching film laying; a full-automatic or semi-automatictransplanter is adopted for conducting transplanting and planting on chili seedlings with the seedling age of 45-50 days, the plant height of 15-18 cm and 6-8 main leaves, the chili seedlings are transplanted and planted in a growth layer, and seminal leaves are flush with the ground. According to the method,through mechanical planting for chili, it can be avoided that the soil is hardened or compacted manually, the root systems of the chili can effectively breath normally, the chili can conveniently absorb nutrition, and the problems that the labor intensity of manual planting for the chili is high, the amount of the labor used is large, and the production cost is gradually increased are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of capsicum planting, in particular to a supporting cultivation method for mechanized production of capsicum in multi-span greenhouses. Background technique [0002] Capsicum is an important vegetable crop. With the rapid development of facility agriculture in recent years, the cultivation and production of capsicum has developed rapidly in early spring and late in autumn, and occupies an important position in high-efficiency agriculture. Capsicum is a shallow-rooted plant with weak root development, high degree of suberization, poor regeneration ability, small root mass, and adventitious roots are not easy to occur at the base of the stem. The root system of pepper is not as developed as tomato, eggplant, etc., let alone adventitious roots like tomato. The transplanted peppers are cut off from the main root, the depth is generally 25-30 cm, and the root system is mainly distributed in the 5-20 cm soil laye...

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcoming of prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation method, to solve soil compaction or artificial compaction, the problem that capsicum root system can't breathe normally;

[0005] The purpose of the invention is also to provide a cultivation method to solve the problems of high labor intensity, large amount of labor and increasing production cost year by year

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