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Method for artificially pollinating mangoes

A technology of artificial pollination and mango, applied in the direction of botany equipment and methods, application, plant gene improvement, etc., can solve the problems of immature artificial pollination technology of mango, unfavorable flowering and pollination of mango, and inability of bees to pollinate, etc., and achieve better bactericidal effect , Improve the effect of sterilization, the effect of improving the effect of sterilization

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-04
广西田东泰如鲜品农副产品配送有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Mango is an insect-borne flowering fruit tree, which requires insect pollination to produce normal fruit. Generally, during the full flowering period of fruit trees, bees are mostly pollinated by flowers. Because mango flowers themselves have no nectar source, bees cannot pollinate, which is extremely unfavorable to mango flowering and pollination. Therefore, artificial pollination of mango It is a good method, but the current mango artificial pollination technology is not mature enough, and the success rate is not high

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A kind of method of artificial pollination of mango provided by the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0024] (1) Pollen collection: Select healthy mango plants with normal development and no damage from diseases and insect pests. After flowering, collect the pollen of the flowers that open on the day. The pollen collection time is 6:00-10:00 in the morning, or 16:00-18:00 in the afternoon. 00, remove impurities after collection to obtain mango pollen;

[0025] (2) Sterilization of pollen: mix 70-85% medical alcohol and honey with a volume fraction, the mass concentration of honey in the alcohol solution is 0.05%, then evenly spray the above mixture on the surface of the mango pollen collected in step (1) , then put the pollen into the packaging bag, vacuumize the packaging bag and put it into the sterilization cabin of the ultra-high pressure sterilization equipment, control the pressure to 450MPa, the temperature is 45°C, the pressure holding time is ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A kind of method of artificial pollination of mango provided by the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0031] (1) Pollen collection: Select healthy mango plants with normal development and no damage from diseases and insect pests. After flowering, collect the pollen of the flowers that open on the day. The pollen collection time is 6:00-10:00 in the morning, or 16:00-18:00 in the afternoon. 00, remove impurities after collection to obtain mango pollen;

[0032](2) pollen sterilization: be 78% medical alcohol and honey to mix with volume fraction, the mass concentration of honey in alcoholic solution is 0.12%, then above-mentioned mixture is evenly sprayed on the mango pollen surface that collects in step (1), then Put the pollen into the packaging bag, vacuumize the packaging bag and put it into the sterilization chamber of the ultra-high pressure sterilization equipment, control the pressure to 500MPa, the temperature is 50°C, and the sterilization tim...

Embodiment 3

[0037] A kind of method of artificial pollination of mango provided by the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0038] (1) Pollen collection: Select healthy mango plants with normal development and no damage from diseases and insect pests. After flowering, collect the pollen of the flowers that open on the day. The pollen collection time is 6:00-10:00 in the morning, or 16:00-18:00 in the afternoon. 00, remove impurities after collection to obtain mango pollen;

[0039] (2) pollen sterilization: be 85% medical alcohol and honey to mix with volume fraction, the mass concentration of honey in alcoholic solution is 0.2%, then above-mentioned mixture is evenly sprayed on the mango pollen surface that collects in step (1), then Put the pollen into the packaging bag, vacuumize the packaging bag and put it into the sterilization cabin of the ultra-high pressure sterilization equipment, control the pressure to 550MPa, the temperature is 45-55°C, and the pressure-holding...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for artificially pollinating mangoes, and relates to the technical field of planting. The method for artificially pollinating the mangoes includes steps of (1), acquiring pollen; (2), sterilizing the pollen; (3), drying the pollen; (4), preparing pollen suspension; (5), artificially pollinating the mangoes. The method has the advantages that the method is simple, iseasy to implement, high in pollination setting ratio, accurate and reliable in fruit setting and good in fruit development, and has a high economic benefit, the mangoes can be assuredly effectively pollinated, and influence of harmful microorganisms in the acquired pollen on pollination can be prevented.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method for mango artificial pollination. 【Background technique】 [0002] Mango (Latin scientific name: Mangifera indica L.) is the popular name (Latin scientific name: Mangifera indica L.) of mango (Flora of China). Mango is a large evergreen tree of Anacardiaceae native to India, with leathery leaves and alternate; Flowers are small, polygamous, yellow or light yellow, in terminal panicles. The drupe is large, compressed, 5-10 cm long, 3-4.5 cm wide, yellow when ripe, sweet in taste, hard core. Mango is one of the famous tropical fruits. Mango fruit contains sugar, protein, and crude fiber. The precursor carotene of vitamin A contained in mango is particularly high, which is rare among all fruits. Secondly, the vitamin C content is not low. Minerals, proteins, fats, sugars, etc. are also its main nutrients. It can be used to make fruit juice, jam, canned food, pickles, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02
CPCA01H1/02
Inventor 黄潇
Owner 广西田东泰如鲜品农副产品配送有限公司
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