The invention relates to a
mango fruit quality-oriented water and
fertilizer coordinated regulation and
control system, and belongs to the technical field of intelligent
agriculture. In order to solve the problem that the fruit quality is reduced due to the fact that traditional
irrigation cannot dynamically meet the requirements of mango growth stages, the
system comprises a fruit size monitoring unit, a leaf
nitrogen content sensor, a
soil humidity sensor, a central controller, a
drip irrigation device and a liquid
fertilizer applying device. Wherein the fruit size monitoring unit collects images through a
canopy multispectral imager and identifies the
transverse diameter of a fruit; the leaf
nitrogen content sensor detects a leaf
reflection spectrum and converts the
nitrogen content. The central controller judges the growth stage based on two parameters of the
transverse diameter of the fruits and the nitrogen content of the leaves: starting an expansion period strategy when the
transverse diameter is 3.0-5.0 cm and the nitrogen content is greater than 2.8% in continuous five days, controlling the
drip irrigation device to irrigate twice every day so that the
water content of the soil reaches 28-32%, and meanwhile, instructing the liquid
fertilizer application device to prepare a fertilizer according to the ratio of nitrogen to
phosphorus to
potassium being 1.2: 0.8: 1.5. According to the
system, the quality of mango fruits is effectively improved through growth stage self-recognition and water and fertilizer cooperative regulation.