Post-harvest preservation method suitable for normal-temperature storage of mango and fresh-keeping agent for mango
A fresh-keeping method and technology of preservatives, which are applied in the fields of fruit and vegetable preservation, food preservation, food science, etc., can solve the problems that preservatives cannot achieve ideal fresh-keeping effects, are easy to soften and rot, and are not resistant to storage, etc., so as to delay softening and aging, reduce Diseases, effects of extending shelf life
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Embodiment 1
[0015] After harvesting 7-8 mature mango fruits, put them in a low-temperature storage at 15°C for 12 hours, then wash them with tap water, and use a mixed antiseptic preservative (containing 0.1g / L 3-amino-1,2 , 4-triazole, 0.1% phytic acid, 20mg / L salicylic acid and 0.1% emulsifier AEO-5) are evenly sprayed on the surface of mango fruit, and after drying, put the fruit into cardboard boxes. 5kg, a layer of wrapping paper is placed on the bottom and the surface, and finally the mango fruit is stored at room temperature (22-25°C).
[0016] After storage for 10 days, the mango disease index was 30, which was 22.5 lower than the control, and the reduction reached 42.9%. The commercial fruit rate was 60%, which was 30% higher than the control, and the improvement reached 100%. The antiseptic and fresh-keeping treatment method can significantly improve the disease-resistant and fresh-keeping effect of the mango fruit.
Embodiment 2
[0018] After harvesting 7-8 mature mango fruits, put them in a low-temperature storage at 15°C for 12 hours, then wash them with tap water, and use a mixed antiseptic preservative (containing 0.1g / L 3-amino-1,2 , 4-triazole, 0.2% phytic acid, 20mg / L salicylic acid and 0.1% emulsifier AEO-5) are evenly sprayed on the surface of mango fruit, and after drying, put the fruit into cardboard boxes. 5kg, a layer of wrapping paper is placed on the bottom and the surface, and finally the mango fruit is stored at room temperature (22-25°C).
[0019] After 10 days of storage, the mango disease index was 30, which was 22.5 lower than the control, and the reduction reached 42.9%. The commercial fruit rate was 50%, which was 20% higher than the control, and the improvement reached 66.7%. The antiseptic and fresh-keeping treatment method can significantly improve the disease-resistant and fresh-keeping effect of the mango fruit.
Embodiment 3
[0021] Harvest 7-8 ripe mango fruits and place them in a low-temperature storage at 15°C for 12 hours, then wash them with tap water, and use a mixed antiseptic preservative (containing 0.2g / L 3-amino-1,2 , 4-triazole, 0.1% phytic acid, 20mg / L salicylic acid and 0.1% emulsifier AEO-5) are evenly sprayed on the surface of mango fruit, and after drying, put the fruit into cardboard boxes. 5kg, a layer of wrapping paper is placed on the bottom and the surface, and finally the mango fruit is stored at room temperature (22-25°C).
[0022] After storage for 10 days, the mango disease index was 10, which was 42.5 lower than that of the control, and the rate of reduction reached 81.0%. The antiseptic and fresh-keeping treatment method can significantly improve the disease-resistant and fresh-keeping effect of the mango fruit.
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Abstract
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Application Information
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