Physical prevention and control method and application for efficiently trapping and killing small pests

A pest and insect trap lamp technology, which is applied in the device, application, animal husbandry and other directions of catching or killing insects, can solve the problems of large number of field layouts, killing natural enemies, large power consumption, etc., and achieves low field layout density, The effect of trapping and killing efficient and resource-saving

Pending Publication Date: 2019-02-01
ANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Light trapping is a physical control technology that uses the tendency of pests to specific light waves to artificially design light sources of different wavelengths for trapping and killing. Poor effect and other issues
Color plate trapping is a trapping control technology designed according to the sensitivity of pests to color. It is often used in combination with viscose, but it can only be used during the day and the trapping effect is limited, and there are still natural enemies that can be killed. The number of field layouts Major issues, especially the conflict with the mechanized harvesting of tea gardens

Method used

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  • Physical prevention and control method and application for efficiently trapping and killing small pests
  • Physical prevention and control method and application for efficiently trapping and killing small pests
  • Physical prevention and control method and application for efficiently trapping and killing small pests

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0050] Example 1: Portable energy-saving insect trap lamp

[0051] An insect trap lamp that can efficiently trap and kill small pests, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, including the front color filter plate 1-1, the rear color filter plate 1-2, the slot 2-1 on the front color filter plate, the lower slot 2-2 on the front color filter plate, and the slot 2 on the rear color filter plate -3, slot 2-4 under the rear color filter plate, solar panel 3, LED light tube 4, light sensor control module 5, humidity sensor control module 6, lithium-ion rechargeable battery 7, lithium battery charging interface 8, power switch 9. Retractable fixed pole 10, pole pressing pedal 11, light sensor 12, humidity sensor 13, box body 14, power charging adapter 15, stainless steel scraper 16.

[0052] The box body is connected with the support rod, the solar panel is fixed on the top of the box body, the slot on the color filter plate is set on the upper part of the color filter plate, the lower slot ...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Example 2: The trapping effect of a portable energy-saving insect trap lamp on the small green leafhopper with false eyes

[0055] (1) Test method

[0056] The power of the LED lamp used in the test is 6W, and six color filter plates of orange red, orange red, orange yellow, golden yellow, khaki yellow and yellow green are used. The source of the tested insects was the green leafhopper with false eyes caught from the tea garden net, and the healthy and lively adults caught on the same day were selected for the test. The test environment temperature is 25±1°C, and the relative air humidity is 75±5%.

[0057] First move the adult green leafhoppers with false eyes captured from the tea garden into 0.5m×0.5m×0.5m=0.125m 3 In a white nylon net (200 mesh) with a large volume, the insects were placed in a dark place for 30 minutes before the test, and then light trapping was carried out at 10m, 15m and 20m from the center of the cage respectively with insect traps equipped w...

Embodiment 3

[0064] Example 3: The trapping effect of a portable energy-saving insect trap lamp on small green leafhoppers in tea gardens

[0065] (1) Test method

[0066] The test was carried out in the tea farm of Longquan Town, Dongzhi County, Anhui Province in late June 2018. The tea garden at the lure point was about 14±1 days after harvesting by machine, and the tea gardens were contiguous and the management level was basically the same. During the test period, there was no rain at night, the temperature was 28±2°C, and the relative air humidity was 80±5%. The power of the test LED lamp was 6W, and 6 color filter plates of orange red, orange red, orange yellow, golden yellow, khaki and yellow green were used for trapping tests, and a yellow (golden yellow) sticky insect plate was used as a control. The center of the color filter plate of the insect trap lamp is about 0.3m higher than the top of the tea tree. The distance between adjacent insect trap lights is ≥30m. The trapping li...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a physical prevention and control method and application for efficiently trapping and killing small pests, and belongs to the field of pest prevention and control. The invention provides an insect trap lamp capable of efficiently trapping and killing the small pests, and corresponding color filter plates can be selected according to different target pests for carrying out efficient accurate trapping and killing and prevention and control. The technical device is provided with a telescopic supporting rod, the device is light and portable, and installation, recovering andstoring are simple and convenient; An light-emitting diode (LED) light source is adopted in the technical device, so that the device is efficient and saves energy; the technical device can be provided with a solar charging panel, and then greenness and environment protection are achieved; and the technical device is provided with a light control and humidity control sensor, and the trapping and killing state can be automatically controlled according to the day and night illumination intensity and the night weather environment. The method disclosed by the invention is used for preventing and treating small pests such asempoasca flavescens and the like of crops, and the usage amount of chemical insecticides can be effectively reduced, the killing effect of conventional lamplight trapping and killing technology on natural-enemy insects of farmland can be effectively reduced, the ecological environment and biological diversity of the farmland are protected, and good economic, social and ecological benefits are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a physical control method and application of highly efficient trapping and killing small pests, belonging to the field of pest control. Background technique [0002] Tea trees are often attacked by many leaf-eating pests during the cultivation process. The warm and humid climate in many tea regions in my country is also very conducive to the breeding and reproduction of various tea tree pests. It is reported that about 840 species of tea tree pests have been recorded in my country, and the damage of pests causes tea production to decrease by more than 15% every year. False-eyed green leafhopper Empoasca vitis The black-thorn whitefly Aleurocanthus spiniferus (Quaintanca) and the tea aphid Toxoptera aurantii Boyer are the three most economically significant small-scale piercing-sucking leaf-eating pests on tea trees. Coal pollution seriously affects the yield and quality of tea. [0003] At present, the prevention and contr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01M1/14
CPCA01M1/145
Inventor宛晓春黄衍章杨云秋姜浩雷博毛振坤
OwnerANHUI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY