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Amorphous metal catalyst and preparation method of aluminum alkoxide

A technology of metal catalysts and amorphous alloys, which is applied in the preparation of metal alcohols, alumina/hydroxides, Raney-type catalysts, etc., and can solve problems such as environmental water quality impacts and difficult high value-added applications

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-04
YANGZHOU ZHONGTIANLI NEW MATERIAL
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This reaction produces sodium metaaluminate waste liquid, which is difficult to form high value-added applications. If it is directly discharged, it will have a certain impact on environmental water quality

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Take 500g of nickel powder, 430g of aluminum powder, Mo: 10g, Cr: 20g, Fe: 20g, Cu: 20g, mix them into a high-frequency melting furnace, set the program at 800°C for 1h, and finally raise the temperature to 1800°C for 2h, The alloy melt is obtained, and the alloy melt is sprayed on a rotating single copper roller. After rapid condensation, the metal liquid is quickly thrown away from the copper roller to form a micron-sized amorphous alloy. The alloy was crushed and sieved to obtain alloy powder F-1 with a particle size of 100-200 mesh. Take 70g of this alloy powder and slowly add it to an extraction device equipped with 250g of isopropanol, heat it to 85°C, and react for 4 hours. After the reaction, filter to obtain 37.1g of solid catalyst, which is preserved with ethanol and marked as S-1, this is an amorphous nickel catalyst, the liquid is distilled and rectified to obtain 173g of aluminum isopropoxide, which is marked as Y-1.

Embodiment 2

[0024] Take 460g of nickel powder, 480g of aluminum powder, Mo: 20g, Cr: 30g, Fe: 10g, mix them into a high-frequency melting furnace, set the program at 800°C for 1h, and finally raise the temperature to 1800°C for 2h to obtain an alloy melt. The alloy melt is sprayed on the rotating single copper roller, and the metal liquid is quickly condensed and then thrown away from the copper roller to form a micron-sized amorphous alloy. The alloy is crushed and sieved to obtain alloy powder with a particle size of 100-200 mesh. Take 70g of this alloy powder and slowly add it to an extraction device equipped with 300g of isopropanol, heat it to 90°C, and react for 3 hours. After the reaction is completed, filter it to obtain 35.2g of solid catalyst, and store it with ethanol, marked as S-2, this is an amorphous nickel catalyst, the liquid is distilled and rectified to obtain aluminum isopropoxide 193 g , labeled Y-2.

Embodiment 3

[0026] To prepare alloy powder, the procedure is the same as in Example 2. Slowly add 70g of this alloy powder into a three-necked flask filled with sec-butanol (300g), heat and stir, the reaction temperature is 95°C, and the reaction time is 20h. After the reaction is completed, carry out Filter to obtain 37g of solid catalyst, which is an amorphous nickel catalyst, and the liquid is distilled and rectified to obtain 200g of aluminum sec-butoxide.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an amorphous metal catalyst and a preparation method of aluminum alkoxide, and relates to the field of preparation of amorphous metal catalyst and its by-products. First, mix Al and Ni with other metals, heat them to melt, and quench them to obtain amorphous alloy powder; then mix the amorphous alloy powder and alcohol for extraction reaction, filter the reactants, and the solid phase, that is, the amorphous alloy Metal catalyst, take the filtered phase for distillation and rectification to obtain aluminum alkoxide. The amorphous nickel catalyst prepared by the invention has high activity and good selectivity. The method of the present invention can also be used to prepare Raney copper or other amorphous metal powders or amorphous alloy powders that do not react with alcohols. The prepared aluminum alkoxide can be directly used as a catalyst for fine chemical industry, or further processed into high-purity alumina. The invention synthesizes the amorphous metal catalyst through a green and mild method, which has the characteristics of high activity, good selectivity, etc., and the by-product produced at the same time is aluminum alkoxide with high commercial value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of an amorphous metal catalyst and its by-product aluminum alkoxide. Background technique [0002] Amorphous nickel-based catalysts (also known as Raney nickel catalysts) are hydrogenation catalysts. Amorphous nickel is widely used in the hydrogenation of unsaturated compounds due to its strong adsorption of hydrogen. The usual preparation process of amorphous nickel is to extract nickel aluminum alloy with concentrated sodium hydroxide solution. In this process, most of the aluminum is dissolved by sodium hydroxide to form an amorphous state with a porous structure. nickel catalyst. This reaction produces sodium metaaluminate waste liquid, which is difficult to form high value-added applications. If it is directly discharged, it will have a certain impact on environmental water quality. [0003] The so-called aluminum alkoxide is also called aluminum alkoxide, and its molecular formula is ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J25/02B01J31/02C01F7/30C07C29/70C07C31/32C07J7/00
CPCB01J25/02B01J31/0212C01F7/30C07C29/70C07J7/002C07C31/32
Inventor 吴宗斌
Owner YANGZHOU ZHONGTIANLI NEW MATERIAL