A kind of crop rotation method of Ganoderma lucidum

A technology of Ganoderma lucidum and crops, applied in the field of Ganoderma lucidum rotation, can solve the problems of flat mushroom continuous cropping obstacles, waste of land resources, low benefit and effect of flat mushrooms, and achieve the effects of ensuring output and quality, reducing idle rate, and developing root system

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-06
ZHEJIANG SHOUXIANGU PHARMA CO LTD +1
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AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0017] The crop rotation method of Ganoderma lucidum and Pleurotus ostreatus disclosed above simply uses Pleurotus ostreatus and Ganoderma lucidum for crop rotation. Since the growth cycle of Pleurotus ostreatus is relatively short, in the process of repairing the continuous cropping obstacles of Ganoderma lucidum, frequent planting of Pleurotus ostreatus will cause Obstacles to continuous cropping of Pleurotus ostreatus, the benefit and effect of the planting of Pleurotus ostreatus in the later period is low, and when the planting time of Pleurotus ostreatus is short, the soil cannot fully eliminate the obstacles to continuous cropping of Ganoderma lucidum, hindering the growth of Ganoderma lucidum, and two batches of oyster mushrooms at the same time Oyster mushroom intercropping is required between plantings, resulting in waste of land resources and low land utilization

Method used

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  • A kind of crop rotation method of Ganoderma lucidum

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] Embodiment 1: (Ganoderma lucidum-rice rotation)

[0056] In the 1st-2nd year, two crops of Ganoderma lucidum are harvested. Obtain 985kg of fresh fruit bodies and 680kg of fresh spore powder.

[0057] In the third year, the planting of rice is carried out, the input cost is 2,000 yuan, and the net profit is 1,000 yuan.

[0058] In the 4th to 5th year, the land is idle.

[0059] In the 6th year, Ganoderma lucidum was re-planted in a new way, and the fresh weight fruiting body of the output was 680kg, and the spore powder was 430kg.

[0060] In the second round, the yields of fruit bodies and spore powder were 69.0% and 63.2% of those planted in Xindi. In this group of experiments, the paddy and dry rotation of rice and Ganoderma lucidum is the key to increasing yield, but the yield cannot be fully restored to the time when planted in Xindi in a short period of time. state, and the yield in rice is low.

Embodiment 2

[0061] Embodiment 2: (Ganoderma lucidum-morchella-rice rotation)

[0062] In the 1st-2nd year, two crops of Ganoderma lucidum are harvested. Obtain 980kg of fresh fruit bodies and 675kg of fresh spore powder. After clearing the field, carry out the cultivation of hickory chick.

[0063] In the third year, after the morels were harvested in April, the rice planting was 9,000 yuan, and the net profit was 9,000 yuan.

[0064] In the 4th to 5th year, the land is idle.

[0065] In the 6th year, Ganoderma lucidum was re-planted in a new way, and the fresh weight fruiting body of the output was 690kg, and the spore powder was 445kg.

[0066] The yields of fruiting bodies and spore powder in the second round were 70.4% and 65.9% of those planted in Xindi. This group of experiments showed that Morchella had no significant effect on the increase in the yield of Ganoderma lucidum in the second round of planting. Planting morels at regular intervals can increase the yield of the land,...

Embodiment 3

[0067] Example 3: (Ganoderma lucidum-morchella-Gynostemma pentaphyllum rotation)

[0068] In the 1st-2nd year, two crops of Ganoderma lucidum are harvested. Obtain 975kg of fresh fruit bodies and 665kg of fresh spore powder.

[0069] In the 3rd to 4th year, plant Gynostemma pentaphyllum, the input cost is 9,000 yuan, and the net profit is 4,000 yuan.

[0070] In the fifth year, the land is idle.

[0071] In the 6th year, after weeding, soaking in water, and plowing, Ganoderma lucidum was planted again, and the fruiting body with fresh weight was 790kg, and the spore powder was 550kg.

[0072] The yields of fruiting body and spore powder in the second round were 81.0% and 82.8% of those planted in Xindi. Compared with Example 2, in this group of experiments, after planting Gynostemma pentaphyllum for two years, the recovery effect on the yield of the second round of Ganoderma lucidum planting was better. And the income is higher. In theory, after planting Gynostemma pentaphy...

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Abstract

A crop rotation method for Ganoderma lucidum, comprising the following steps, step A: the planting of the first round of crops is to plant the Ganoderma lucidum; Step B: after the harvest of the Ganoderma lucidum, the planting soil is disinfected; Step C: the second round of crops The planting is to plant morels in the soil; step D: the planting of the third round of crops is to harvest morels and start planting Gynostemma pentaphyllum; compared with the prior art, by planting morels and Gynostemma pentaphyllum, planting varieties The diversity will not cause continuous cropping obstacles, which can ensure the yield and quality of planting. The planting time of Ganoderma lucidum, Morchella and Gynostemma is connected, which can make full use of the soil utilization rate and reduce the idle rate of soil. The morel and Gynostemma The planting time is longer, which is convenient for the staff to plant. After the Ganoderma lucidum is planted, the soil will be looser, which is conducive to the faster growth and germination of morels. After planting morels, Gynostemma pentaphyllum will make the root system of Gynostemma more developed. Yield is higher.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of ganoderma lucidum crop rotation, in particular to a method for ganoderma lucidum crop rotation. Background technique [0002] Ganoderma lucidum cultivation technique refers to the technique of growing Ganoderma lucidum. At present, Ganoderma lucidum is artificially cultivated with basswood cultivation and substitute material cultivation. Ganoderma lucidum is also known as red lucidum, red lucidum, Huanyangcao, Wannian mushroom, fairy grass, and Ganoderma lucidum. In a broad sense: the general term for polypore fungi, there are more than 120 species in the world, and 87 species in my country. [0003] Ganoderma lucidum is a high-temperature fungus. The growth range of mycelia is 15--35 degrees, suitable for 25-30 degrees. The mycelium can tolerate low temperatures below 0 degrees and high temperatures of 38 degrees. -32 degrees, the most suitable temperature is 25-28 degrees, and the natural season canopy cultiva...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/70A01G22/00A01G22/22A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/70A01G22/00A01G22/22A01G18/20
Inventor 李振皓李明焱朱卫东黄庆臧宏军王舒蒋燕燕朱林枝张舍龙
Owner ZHEJIANG SHOUXIANGU PHARMA CO LTD
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