A controllable torque impact wrench online calibration method and device

A technology of impact wrench and calibration method, applied in the direction of force/torque/work measuring instrument calibration/test, measuring device, instrument, etc. Improve the quality of torsion work, high flexibility, and easy portability

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-11
中国铁路郑州局集团有限公司科学技术研究所 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are many problems in this calibration method: For example, there are large differences between the simulated bolts and simulated nuts and the materials, heat treatment process, surface quality, and rigidity of the thread pair fastening system of the nuts / bolts and workpieces to be torqued on site. The temperature and humidity environment is also different from that of the torsion site, resulting in the impact wrench calibrated in the laboratory, in the actual working environment, it is still unable to perform accurate torque control
[0007] The patent applications 202110464723.7 and 202120895655.5 proposed by the applicant relate to a socket wrench intelligent conversion joint capable of monitoring torque and rotation angle and a socket wrench torque control method. The method of light indication and voice prompt guides the operator to apply the torque or torque and rotation angle to the qualified value range, instead of detecting the dynamic change value of the torque and rotation angle when the nut / bolt receives each impact during the multiple impacts of the impact wrench, it cannot be used Used to detect and calibrate the output cumulative torque of the impact wrench

Method used

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  • A controllable torque impact wrench online calibration method and device
  • A controllable torque impact wrench online calibration method and device
  • A controllable torque impact wrench online calibration method and device

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0053] See figure 1 , image 3 , Figure 4 The controlled torque impact wrench of the present invention is in line calibration method, and the process and steps of calibrating the controlled torque impact wrench in the job site (in order to ensure the measurement and calibration accuracy, the measured torque is dynamic torque):

[0054] S1, according to the torque and corner relationship between the tight phase, the elastic phase, the ultravalastic phase during the threaded side, and the dynamic torque and corner are measured in real time, and the corresponding relationship curve of dynamic torque and corner is established.

[0055] figure 1 The dynamic torque and the corner relationship curve are shown, wherein the OA segment is a tight phase, and when the nut / bolt rotates, the torque used is small, but the KS value (ks = Δt / Δα) is faster. Growth, complete the tight process in "a" point, at this time, KS is close to the value, the torque at this time is TS;

[0056] The AB seg...

Embodiment 2

[0073] The torque coefficient of the elastic phase and the friction surface roughness, lubrication conditions, surface plating, material hardness, threaded panels, processing accuracy (cylindrical, straightness, teeth, pitch errors, etc.), The assembly cleanliness is related to the same batch of moving parts, bolts / nuts, and washers and use the same torsion process. " figure 2 Disted), the reduction of the length of the absence is beneficial to improve torque control accuracy;

[0074] The controlled torque impact wrench of this embodiment is in line calibration method, in order to increase the torque control accuracy, reduce the length of the decrease in the same method: in the same batch of workpiece, bolt / nut and gasket and use the same torsion process conditions Next, twisted multi-sets of threaded pairs, real-time measurement dynamic torque and corner curve coordinate point data, continuously calculate the K value (Δt / α), and substitute the K value into the mathematical...

Embodiment 3

[0078] See Figure 9 , Figure 10 , Figure 12 This embodiment is a controlled torque impact wrench online calibration device for realizing the aforementioned controlled torque impact wrench online calibration method.

[0079] The controlled torque impact wrench is on the line calibration device, and the apparatus body 10 includes a driving director 11, an output square 13, and an intermediate elastic body 14 that is driven, and outputs a square elastomer 14 in which it is provided on the device body. Torque sensor 18, the angle sensor, and the microelectronic detection and processing unit 20, the microemption and processing unit 20 includes a microcontroller 21, a torque, and a corner signal conditioning circuit, and an OLED display 25; the microcontroller 21 includes data processing. Unit and non-volatile memory; the non-volatile memory stores the controlled torque impact wrench online calibration method algorithm process as described in Example 1 or Embodiment 2;

[0080] After th...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an online calibration method and device for a controllable torque impact wrench. According to the working environment of the torsion operation site, the thread pair and the workpiece to be torsion, and the elastic stage of the bolt work, the relationship between the dynamic torque and the rotation angle, the cumulative angular displacement under the impact state, the number of impacts and the impact duration are measured and established. Stored in the impact wrench controller to be calibrated, the controller calculates, displays and controls the number of impacts or impact duration corresponding to the set torque or rotation angle; synchronously, the calibration device detects the accumulated angular displacement in real time, using the relationship between dynamic torque and rotation angle, Calculate and display the accumulated torque of the impact torque of the impact wrench to be calibrated, evaluate the error between the value indicated by the calibration device and the set value of the impact wrench to be calibrated, and realize the calibration of the controllable torque impact wrench at the job site. Innovatively replacing the laboratory calibration method of the impact wrench, it ensures the accuracy of torque control and expands the scope of application of the impact wrench.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for calibrating a controlled torque impact wrench, in particular to a method of calibrating a controlled torque impact wrench in a job site and a device for achieving a controlled torque impact wrench online calibration. Background technique [0002] Threaded joints are widely used in various mechanical structures, which are currently the most commonly used connection. The essence of the threaded coupling is by controlling the axial preload force to the appropriate range, and the two or more components are reliably coupled together, and the axial preload is an important indicator for evaluating the reliability of the threaded side connection. A large number of studies have shown that the larger axial preloading force, the better the thread sub-anti-fatigue and fatigue performance, the bolt is tightened to the super-elastic phase. Since the axial preload is internal forces, it is currently not directly ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01L25/00
CPCG01L25/003
Inventor王留军刘明曲素荣刘芳张劼陈亮张志辉
Owner中国铁路郑州局集团有限公司科学技术研究所