An impact wrench accumulated torque on-line measurement and calibration device

A technology of impact wrench and calibration device, applied in the direction of measurement device, force/torque/power measuring instrument calibration/test, torque measurement, etc., can solve the detection and calibration method that cannot accumulate torque with impact wrench. Practical significance, inability to carry out accurate torque control and other problems, to achieve the effect of meeting the technical indicators of torque control, light weight and small size

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-15
中国铁路郑州局集团有限公司科学技术研究所 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

There are many problems in this calibration method: For example, in the laboratory calibration, there are differences between the simulated bolts and simulated nuts and the material, heat treatment process, surface quality, and rigidity of the thread pair fastening system of the nuts / bolts and workpieces to be torqued on site. The temperature and humidity environment of the laboratory is also different from that of the torque application site, resulting in that the impact wrench calibrated in the laboratory cannot perform accurate torque control in the actual operating environment.
This calibration method only calibrates one torque control point of the impact wrench, rather than its entire control range; its biggest shortcoming is that due to the complexity of impact torque detection, there is no standard that can be used in the field and detect accumulated torque in reality torque sensor and the same type of torque sensor mounted on an impact wrench, therefore, from this point of view, the calibration method disclosed in this invention does not have much practical significance
[0008] The patent applications 202110464723.7 and 202120895655.5 proposed by the applicant relate to a socket wrench intelligent conversion joint capable of monitoring torque and rotation angle and a socket wrench torque control method. The method of light indication and voice prompt guides the operator to apply the torque or torque and rotation angle to the qualified value range, instead of detecting the dynamic change value of the torque and rotation angle when the nut / bolt receives each impact during the multiple impacts of the impact wrench, it cannot be used Detection of accumulated torque output from impact wrench

Method used

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  • An impact wrench accumulated torque on-line measurement and calibration device
  • An impact wrench accumulated torque on-line measurement and calibration device
  • An impact wrench accumulated torque on-line measurement and calibration device

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] see Figure 1-Figure 5 , the on-line measurement and calibration device for the accumulated torque of the impact wrench of the present invention, the upper end of the device body 10 is a driving square hole 11, the lower end is an output square tenon 13, and the middle part is an elastic body 14 with a cylindrical structure. There is a strain gauge torque sensor 18; a rotation angle sensor is provided at the bottom of the device body 10;

[0043] The device body 10 is fixed with a microelectronic detection and processing unit 20 and a lithium battery 50 through an elastic bracket 16; the microelectronic detection and processing unit 20 includes a microcontroller 21, a torque signal conditioning circuit 22, and a corner signal conditioning circuit 23, the display 25 and the multi-function button 27; the voltage signal output by the torque sensor 18 is conditioned and amplified by the torque signal conditioning circuit 22 and then connected to the A / D converter of the mic...

Embodiment 2

[0048] see figure 1 , figure 2 , Figure 6 The difference between the on-line measurement and calibration device for the accumulated torque of the impact wrench of this embodiment and that of Embodiment 1 is that further, the strain gauge torque sensor 18 is arranged on the elastic body 14 at an angle of 45 degrees to its central axis. The multi-piece strain gauges 15 evenly arranged in the angular direction form a measuring bridge, forming a strain gauge torque sensor integrated with the device body 10; the differential weak voltage signal output by the strain gauge torque sensor 18 enters the instrument amplifier AD627 of the torque signal conditioning circuit 22 The input end of the input terminal performs linear amplification, and the amplification factor is set by a high-precision resistor Rg, and the output voltage signal of 0-3VDC is connected to the channel 2 of the 12-bit A / D converter of the microcontroller 21 for A / D conversion and digital filtering.

Embodiment 3

[0050] see figure 1 , figure 2 ,image 3, Figure 7 and Figure 16 , the on-line measurement and calibration device for the accumulated torque of the impact wrench in this embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 in that the angle sensor described has the characteristics of strong anti-interference ability, vibration resistance, high frequency response, etc. The high-precision magnetic ring encoder EMA52H30 based on tunneling reluctance technology has a cycle pulse number of 1024. The magnetic ring encoder includes two parts, a code disc 41 and a code reader 42. The code disc 41 is arranged on the installation shaft 12 at the lower part of the device body 10, and a wear-resistant self-lubricating member 43 is embedded between the code disc 41 and the installation shaft 12. , the code disc 41 is fixed with the rotating arm 40 and can rotate 360° along the central axis, the code reader 42 is arranged in cooperation with the code disc 41, the code reader 42 is fix...

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Abstract

An impact wrench accumulated torque on-line measurement and calibration device, including a strain-type torque sensor, a rotation angle sensor and a microelectronic detection and processing unit; the microelectronic detection and processing unit includes a microcontroller, a torque and rotation angle signal conditioning circuit, a display and Multi-function button; the microcontroller includes a data operation unit and a non-volatile memory, and the non-volatile memory stores the dynamic torque and rotation angle algorithm program under the manual twisting state and the angular displacement and accumulation under the impact torqueing state Angular displacement, number of impacts and impact duration algorithm program; the microcontroller collects torque signals and rotation angle signals and runs the algorithm program to calculate and display the accumulated angular displacement and accumulated torque, and then complete the output of the controllable torque impact wrench Accumulated torque for measurement and calibration.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a device for measuring and calibrating the accumulated torque of an electric impact wrench, in particular to a device for measuring and calibrating the accumulated torque of an impact wrench used in a torsion operation site. Background technique [0002] Screw connection is widely used in various mechanical structures and is the most commonly used connection method at present. The essence of threaded connection is to control the axial preload to an appropriate range, so that two or more parts can be reliably connected together. Axial pretightening force is an important indicator for evaluating the reliability of thread pair connection. A large number of studies have shown that the greater the axial pretightening force, the better the anti-loosening and fatigue resistance of the thread pair, and the effect is best when the bolt is tightened to the superelastic stage. Since the axial pretightening force is an internal force, it ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01L25/00G01L3/00
CPCG01L25/003G01L3/00
Inventor王留军刘明田宏图张中央张志辉张劼
Owner中国铁路郑州局集团有限公司科学技术研究所