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Method and device for breeding anti-bee-mite bee species and application of method and device

A technology for bee mites and bee species, applied in the field of bee breeding, can solve the problem of not fundamentally removing bee mites, and achieve the effects of improving the anti-mite ability of bee colonies, low cost, and simple detection method.

Pending Publication Date: 2021-11-23
BEE RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It can be said that the cleaning behavior of bee colonies cuts off the parasitic process of bee mites, and bee mites can only be forced to find new parasitic objects. To a certain extent, the harm of bee mites is indeed suppressed, but it is not fundamentally eliminated.

Method used

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  • Method and device for breeding anti-bee-mite bee species and application of method and device
  • Method and device for breeding anti-bee-mite bee species and application of method and device

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] This embodiment provides a device for identifying male and female bee mites, said device at least comprising a female bee mite identification groove and a male bee mite identification groove;

[0037] The cross-sectional shape of the female wasp mite identification groove is oval, the major axis is between 5 ~ 6mm, and the short axis is between 2 ~ 4mm;

[0038] The cross-sectional shape of the drone mite identification groove is circular, and the diameter is between 5 and 6 mm.

[0039] Further, the female bee mite identification groove is a pit in the shape of a female bee mite adult or the second nymph of a female bee mite, with a depth of 8 mm to 10 mm; the male bee mite identification groove is in the shape of a male bee mite adult or a male Dimples in the shape of the second nymph of the bee mite, with a depth of 8mm~10mm.

[0040] Further, there is a photo of the adult female bee mite on the surface of the pit in the shape of an adult female bee mite; there is a...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Based on a device for identifying male and female bee mites provided in Example 1, this embodiment further provides a method for identifying the anti-mite ability of bee colonies, the process is as follows:

[0047] 1. Number the bee colonies that need to be identified, which can be numbers or letters. In this embodiment, the numbers are in the form of 1, 2, 3....

[0048] 2. Take out a piece of spleen covered with a cover from each bee colony, and mark it.

[0049] 3, check for the sub-spleen, after opening the cover, record whether bee mite is found in the cover, if find bee mite offspring, then identify the bee mite in the cover by the device shown in Example 1, specifically The following situations will occur:

[0050] (1) No bee mite found: no bee mite infection;

[0051] (2) Bee mites are found in bee pupae less than 7 days old: bee mites are infected, and bee mites may complete the reproductive process;

[0052] (3) The offspring of the bee mite are found in t...

Embodiment 3

[0059] In this embodiment, 10 different bee colonies are identified by the method described in Example 2, and they are numbered 1 to 10 in turn; 5 sealed sub-spleens are taken in each bee colony for identification (these sub-spleen seals The number of covers is between 4000 and 5000), and the average value is taken for the proportion of caps with reproductive ability bee mites. The present invention detects the bee colony mite parasitic rate of No. 1 to No. 10 bee colonies (detected by the existing soapy water method, brief steps: 1. Take 1 liter of water, add a tablespoon of laundry detergent that is not easy to foam 2. Put 200 bees into the bottle, close the lid, and shake the bottle on a shaker for 30 minutes. 3. Take out the bees in the bottle, count the number of bee mites in the soapy water, and calculate the number of bee mites per 100 bees Do 5 repetitions for each colony of bees, and calculate the average, which is the bee mite parasitism rate.), the following results...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of bee breeding, in particular to a method and a device for screening anti-bee-mite bee species and application of the method and the device. The method for screening the anti-bee-mite bee species mainly comprises a method for identifying anti-mite capability of a bee colony, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: sealing covers in brood combs are detected, and the proportion of the bee mite sealing covers in all the detected sealing covers is obtained; the anti-mite capability of the bee colony is judged according to the proportion; and the bee mite sealing covers are sealing covers in which the bee mites have reproductive capacity and / or the reproductive process is completed. By detecting the reproductive capacity of the bee mites in the honeycombs and the proportion of the sealing covers completing the reproductive process, identification of the anti-bee-mite capacity of the bee colony is achieved, and the method for screening the anti-bee-mite bee species is provided based on the identification of the anti-bee-mite capacity of the bee colony. According to the screening method provided by the invention, the bee species with relatively high anti-bee-mite capacity can be effectively screened, and the anti-bee-mite capacity of the bee colony can be improved through a continuous screening process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of bee breeding, in particular to a breeding method, device and application of bee-resistant bee species. Background technique [0002] Honeybee germplasm resources in the prior art are very rich, but there are still many undiscovered honeybee resources. Excavating and identifying honeybee germplasm resources are of great significance to the current worldwide bee diseases and future global climate change. At present, there are bee health problems all over the world. Among all the pests and diseases that endanger the health of bees, bee mites are the most serious pests and diseases. Excavating and identifying excellent bee germplasm resources, measuring data on anti-mite traits, identifying and screening mite-resistant bee species, and further effectively protecting high-quality, mite-resistant bee species is the key to carrying out breeding work, cultivating and promoting anti-mite and other excellent bee species. Th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/033
CPCA01K67/033
Inventor 陈晓鲁鹏
Owner BEE RES INST CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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