Looking for breakthrough ideas for innovation challenges? Try Patsnap Eureka!

System and method of monitoring and control of ultrafiltration volume during peritoneal dialysis using segmental bioimpedance

a technology of peritoneal dialysis and ultrafiltration volume, which is applied in the field of system and method of monitoring and controlling ultrafiltration volume during peritoneal dialysis using segmental bioimpedance, can solve the problems of reducing the ability of the body to remove water and minerals, unable to monitor the ability of the peritoneal membrane, and death of people, so as to reduce the amount of ultrafiltration. , the effect of reducing the amount of fluid reabsorption

Inactive Publication Date: 2021-06-17
FRESENIUS MEDICAL CARE HLDG INC
View PDF4 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The invention allows for the drainage of a patient's peritoneal cavity to reduce fluid re-absorption and enable the removal of a desired volume of fluid during dialysis treatment. This can interrupt the treatment cycle or recognize a reduction in ultrafiltration volume. The invention can also provide a way to refill the peritoneal cavity with another volume of dialysis fluid and continue the treatment.

Problems solved by technology

Renal dysfunction or failure and, in particular, end-stage renal disease, causes the body to lose the ability to remove water and minerals and excrete harmful metabolites, maintain acid-base balance, and control electrolyte and mineral concentrations within physiological ranges.
Toxic uremic waste metabolites including urea, creatinine, uric acid, and phosphorus accumulate in the body's tissues, which can result in a person's death if the filtration function of the kidney is not replaced.
However, PET cannot be used to monitor the ability of the peritoneal membrane to remove fluid volume while a PD treatment is being administered.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • System and method of monitoring and control of ultrafiltration volume during peritoneal dialysis using segmental bioimpedance
  • System and method of monitoring and control of ultrafiltration volume during peritoneal dialysis using segmental bioimpedance
  • System and method of monitoring and control of ultrafiltration volume during peritoneal dialysis using segmental bioimpedance

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment Construction

[0017]The present invention generally relates to peritoneal dialysis of a patient. A method of peritoneal dialysis of a patient includes introducing a volume of peritoneal dialysis fluid into the peritoneal cavity of the patient. Any suitable peritoneal dialysis solution (i.e., peritoneal dialysis fluid) known in the art (e.g., Delflex®, Fresenius Medical Care North America, Waltham Mass.) can be used. The volume of PD fluid can be in a range of between about 1.5 L and about 2.5 L, preferably about 2 L. This known volume is used to calibrate the bioimpedance measurement of volume. The method includes measuring periodically the volume of fluid in the patient's peritoneal cavity during the PD treatment time, for example at time intervals of about 1 minute, about 5 minutes, about 30 minutes, etc. More frequent measurements provide a higher temporal resolution, enabling the detection of rapid changes in ultrafiltration volume. The fluid volume measurements are made by segmental bioimped...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

A peritoneal dialysis (PD) system for infusing a volume of PD solution into a patient's peritoneal cavity in order to perform peritoneal dialysis on the patient includes a peritoneal cavity monitor (PCM) that measures this volume of fluid in the patient's peritoneal cavity by segmental bioimpedance spectroscopy (SBIS), to thereby determine an ultrafiltration volume of fluid in the patient's peritoneal cavity, and a switch, controlled by the PCM, for filling the patient's peritoneal cavity and draining the patient's peritoneal cavity when the ultrafiltration volume is unchanged over time, significantly decreased, or decreasing at a significant rate.

Description

RELATED APPLICATION[0001]This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61,657,271, filed on Jun. 8, 2012. The entire teachings of the above application are incorporated herein by reference.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION[0002]Renal dysfunction or failure and, in particular, end-stage renal disease, causes the body to lose the ability to remove water and minerals and excrete harmful metabolites, maintain acid-base balance, and control electrolyte and mineral concentrations within physiological ranges. Toxic uremic waste metabolites including urea, creatinine, uric acid, and phosphorus accumulate in the body's tissues, which can result in a person's death if the filtration function of the kidney is not replaced.[0003]Dialysis is commonly used to replace kidney function by removing these waste toxins and excess water. In one type of dialysis treatment, peritoneal dialysis (PD), sterile, pyrogen-free dialysis solution is infused into the patient's peritoneal cavity...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(United States)
IPC IPC(8): A61M1/28A61B5/145A61B5/00
CPCA61M1/28A61M2230/005A61M1/281A61M1/284A61B5/1451A61B5/4848A61M2205/3592A61M2205/3317A61M2205/3569A61M2205/3379A61B5/6866A61M2205/17A61M2205/18A61M2205/3344A61M2210/1017A61M1/282
Inventor ZHU, FANSANLEVIN, NATHAN W.
Owner FRESENIUS MEDICAL CARE HLDG INC
Who we serve
  • R&D Engineer
  • R&D Manager
  • IP Professional
Why Patsnap Eureka
  • Industry Leading Data Capabilities
  • Powerful AI technology
  • Patent DNA Extraction
Social media
Patsnap Eureka Blog
Learn More
PatSnap group products

Browse by: Latest US Patents, China's latest patents, Technical Efficacy Thesaurus, Application Domain, Technology Topic, Popular Technical Reports.

© 2024 PatSnap. All rights reserved.Legal|Privacy policy|Modern Slavery Act Transparency Statement|Sitemap|About US| Contact US: help@patsnap.com