The application discloses a device and method for synchronous or asynchronous regulation of mode conversion of an inner and outer channel of a
nozzle, comprising a shell, an adjustable front-side air
inlet valve, a
crank driving unit, a
rack and pinion transmission pair, a rear-side inner channel control mechanism, a flow channel support, a center body, a support and a
control unit; the device adopts an
integrated design of the adjustable front-side air
inlet valve and the rack, and a driven conical wheel
alternator of a blade disc driving ring, the rack and a slide rail can be assembled in a positive or reverse manner to realize synchronous / asynchronous switching of the inner and outer channels, the support is aerodynamically designed and the
nozzle has an integrated cylindrical shape, a rear-side annular
wall plate can be opened and is provided with a multi-position sealing structure, and a
gas pressure detection device and a piezoelectric detection component cooperate with the
control unit to form a closed-
loop control link. The method realizes mode conversion based on the device. The application realizes precise switching of
multiple modes, has high linkage precision, strong anti-interference capability, reliable sealing and convenient maintenance, is suitable for take-off,
cruise and other working conditions, and can be widely applied to the fields of
aerospace and industrial
power equipment.