The invention discloses a method, a device, a medium and a program for forecasting
noise of a water surface ship
propeller based on excitation source reconstruction. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, determining
vibration sensing point location distribution and
sound field assessment point positions; determining the arrangement and size of a reconstruction source; obtaining vibration and sound transfer functions from the reconstruction source to the
sound field assessment point, and
numbering the functions in sequence; according to a
transfer function invariance principle, establishing a
propeller noise forecasting method based on a reconstructed excitation source; rapid prediction of the structural
noise of the
propeller shaft ship under multiple reconstruction sources is realized; the direct
sound production coherence of the propeller is judged, if the direct
sound production coherence is strong coherence, correction continues to be carried out to obtain vibration sound transfer functions from the reconstruction source to the
sound field assessment point, and
numbering is carried out in sequence; if the
signal is weak coherence, a direct
sound production noise
source model is established based on a sound-sound
transfer function,
radiation noise under direct sound production of the propeller is obtained through calculation, and prediction of the
propeller noise considering direct sound production is achieved based on the vector
superposition principle. The method is suitable for ship thruster shafting vibration monitoring and thruster noise rapid forecasting and evaluation.